Europe is a dream destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, cuisine, and breathtaking landscapes—and knowing where to begin is half the adventure. From the romantic vineyards of France to the fairytale castles of Germany, and the sun-soaked coasts of Greece to the artistic brilliance of Italy, this continent offers unforgettable experiences in every corner.
This curated guide explores the best countries to travel in Europe, highlighting the top 10 destinations that offer both iconic landmarks and hidden gems. These countries stand out not only for their cultural depth but also for their traveler-friendly infrastructure, seasonal appeal, and unique identities. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, these are the best countries to travel in Europe right now—ideal for solo adventures, romantic getaways, family holidays, and everything in between.
Table of Contents
1. France
History and Culture
France remains one of the best countries to travel in Europe, offering a captivating blend of romance, art, architecture, and cuisine. As a cornerstone of European civilization, France’s historical timeline spans from the Roman Empire to the Enlightenment and the Revolution, all of which have left an indelible mark on its cities and countryside. Walking through France is like wandering through a living museum—home to Gothic cathedrals, Roman amphitheaters, and Renaissance châteaux.
As one of the best countries to travel in Europe, France also stands out for its cultural sophistication. The French language, fashion, philosophy, and culinary arts continue to influence the world. From the elegance of Parisian boulevards to the rustic charm of Provençal villages, France’s cultural expression is as diverse as it is refined. It’s a destination where ancient history, artistic brilliance, and joie de vivre unite seamlessly.
Must-See Attractions
These iconic cities and attractions affirm why France is one of the best countries to travel in Europe:
- Paris – The capital of style and romance, Paris offers unforgettable sights including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and Montmartre’s winding lanes.
- Nice – A Mediterranean jewel, Nice shines with pebbled beaches, art museums, and the palm-lined Promenade des Anglais.
- Lyon – A UNESCO World Heritage city known for its Renaissance old town, traboules (hidden passageways), and gourmet cuisine.
- Strasbourg – Located near the German border, Strasbourg features timber-framed houses, canals, and a stunning cathedral.
- Bordeaux – A mecca for wine lovers, Bordeaux blends 18th-century elegance with cutting-edge gastronomy.
- Marseille – France’s oldest city buzzes with North African influence, seafood cuisine, and dynamic waterfront views.
- Avignon – A historic Papal city with medieval walls, charming squares, and the dramatic Palais des Papes.
- Toulouse – The “Pink City” is famed for aerospace innovation, vibrant markets, and red-brick facades.
- Annecy – With canals, a pristine alpine lake, and storybook ambiance, Annecy is ideal for a peaceful escape.
- Reims – In Champagne country, Reims offers Gothic grandeur, historic coronation sites, and top-tier bubbly.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Wine Region Tours | Discover vineyard landscapes in Burgundy, Bordeaux, and Champagne with tastings and cellar visits. |
| Château Hopping | Stay overnight or tour Loire Valley castles, steeped in royalty and history. |
| Culinary Immersion | Take a cooking class in Lyon or learn how to perfect the art of French patisserie. |
| Bastille Day Festivals | Celebrate France’s national day with parades and fireworks across major cities. |
| Riviera Yacht Cruises | Enjoy luxury along the French Riviera with private boat excursions from Nice or Cannes. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are perfect times to experience why France is among the best countries to travel in Europe. During these seasons, travelers enjoy mild weather, open vineyards, and fewer crowds. Summer welcomes beachgoers and festival lovers, while winter brings charm to cities like Paris and the Alps for skiing and holiday markets.
France’s well-connected transportation network enhances its reputation as one of the best countries to travel in Europe. The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) links major cities in just a few hours, while local trains and buses serve smaller towns and countryside. Paris Charles de Gaulle and Orly airports handle most international arrivals, and metro systems in urban areas make getting around easy and efficient.
2. Italy
History and Culture
Italy stands tall as one of the best countries to travel in Europe, offering a magnificent timeline that stretches from ancient empires to Renaissance brilliance. Home to the Roman Empire, the Vatican, and some of the world’s greatest artists, Italy’s cultural and historical influence is unparalleled. Visitors are welcomed into cities that are living museums—where marble ruins, gilded churches, and grand piazzas reveal centuries of storytelling.
As one of the best countries to travel in Europe, Italy effortlessly merges tradition with modern flair. Whether it’s admiring a Michelangelo fresco, tasting truffle pasta in Piedmont, or listening to opera in Verona, every region presents its own unique flavor. The Italian lifestyle values beauty, craftsmanship, and family—a recipe that gives every journey through Italy a deeply human touch.
Must-See Attractions
These iconic cities show why Italy continues to be one of the best countries to travel in Europe:
- Rome – The Eternal City is a treasure trove of antiquity, with highlights like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon, and Vatican City.
- Venice – A floating masterpiece, Venice captivates with canals, St. Mark’s Basilica, and gondola rides through narrow waterways.
- Florence – Cradle of the Renaissance, Florence offers masterpieces by Botticelli and da Vinci, as well as the stunning Duomo.
- Milan – Italy’s fashion capital dazzles with haute couture, Gothic cathedrals, and da Vinci’s Last Supper.
- Naples – A gateway to Pompeii and the Amalfi Coast, Naples bursts with authentic pizza, lively markets, and seaside charm.
- Bologna – Renowned for medieval towers, porticos, and a culinary scene that gave the world tortellini and ragù.
- Turin – This northern gem features royal palaces, Baroque squares, and the Shroud of Turin—all framed by the Alps.
- Verona – The romantic city of Romeo and Juliet enchants with Roman arenas, wine trails, and sunset strolls.
- Palermo – In Sicily’s capital, Arab-Norman architecture blends with bustling food markets and coastal views.
- Genoa – A port city with a proud maritime legacy, Genoa boasts medieval alleyways, palazzi, and sea-salt air.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Roman History Tours | Step back in time with guided walks through Rome’s ruins and the Vatican Museums. |
| Wine & Truffle Trails | Explore Barolo wine country or join a truffle hunt in Piedmont’s forests. |
| Gondola Serenades | Float beneath Venetian bridges with a serenade and candlelit canal views. |
| Tuscan Cooking Classes | Learn to make pasta, tiramisu, and more from nonnas in countryside kitchens. |
| Cliffside Drives | Cruise along the Amalfi Coast with dramatic scenery and seaside villages. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) offer ideal weather to explore why Italy is one of the best countries to travel in Europe. These months are perfect for sightseeing, wine tasting, and coastal escapes. July and August are warmer and livelier—especially in southern regions and beaches—while winter brings a cozy charm to cities and ski resorts in the north.
Italy’s transport infrastructure supports its reputation as one of the best countries to travel in Europe. High-speed trains like Frecciarossa and Italo connect cities in hours, while regional trains reach scenic countryside towns. Major international airports include Rome Fiumicino, Milan Malpensa, and Venice Marco Polo. Local buses, trams, and metro lines in urban centers make exploration seamless and affordable.
3. Spain
History and Culture
Spain is one of the most colorful and culturally layered destinations among the best countries to travel in Europe. With a legacy shaped by Romans, Moors, and Catholic monarchs, Spain’s architectural landscape is a living chronicle—from Roman aqueducts and Islamic palaces to Gothic cathedrals and avant-garde wonders. The Spanish identity thrives in contrasts, offering travelers a sensory-rich blend of tradition and transformation.
As one of the best countries to travel in Europe, Spain is celebrated not only for its heritage but also its way of life. Each region has its own language, cuisine, and customs—Catalan in Barcelona, flamenco in Andalusia, pintxos in the Basque Country. The nation pulses with rhythm, whether through the dance of a matador, the drums of Semana Santa, or the cheers from a tapas bar. Spain is not merely visited; it is felt.
Must-See Attractions
These essential cities reflect why Spain continues to be one of the best countries to travel in Europe:
- Barcelona – A feast of creativity, Barcelona showcases Gaudí’s whimsical works, bustling beaches, and a dynamic food and nightlife scene.
- Madrid – The capital is home to the Royal Palace, the Prado Museum, and sprawling plazas that come alive by night.
- Seville – In the heart of Andalusia, Seville enchants with flamenco, orange-scented streets, and the ornate Real Alcázar.
- Granada – Nestled at the base of the Sierra Nevada, Granada is famed for the Alhambra and its blend of Islamic and Spanish influences.
- Valencia – A futuristic coastal city where the City of Arts and Sciences meets golden beaches and the origin of paella.
- Bilbao – Known for the Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao fuses Basque tradition with bold design and top-tier cuisine.
- Toledo – A hilltop city where Jewish, Muslim, and Christian cultures converge in synagogues, mosques, and cathedrals.
- San Sebastián – This seaside escape is a haven for food lovers, offering some of Europe’s finest restaurants and coastal beauty.
- Málaga – A gateway to the Costa del Sol, Málaga mixes modern galleries, ancient forts, and Picasso’s birthplace.
- Santiago de Compostela – A spiritual destination marking the end of the Camino, filled with Romanesque architecture and deep tradition.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Tapas & Flamenco Nights | Enjoy regional tapas with live flamenco performances in Andalusian cities. |
| Pilgrimage Walks | Walk a segment of the Camino de Santiago for cultural and spiritual insight. |
| Moorish Palace Tours | Explore Islamic architecture at the Alhambra and Córdoba’s Mezquita. |
| Spanish Wine Tastings | Sip Rioja reds and sherry in La Rioja and Jerez vineyards. |
| Local Fiesta Immersion | Join La Tomatina or Feria de Abril to witness Spain’s celebratory soul. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Spring (March to June) and autumn (September to early November) are prime seasons to discover why Spain is among the best countries to travel in Europe. During these times, you can enjoy vibrant festivals, blooming landscapes, and mild temperatures across regions. Summer is perfect for beach destinations, though inland cities can be hot. Winters are ideal for festive events and exploring the south without crowds.
Spain’s efficient transportation network helps it rank among the best countries to travel in Europe. AVE high-speed trains link Madrid to Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia in just a few hours. Buses and regional trains provide access to smaller towns and natural parks. Domestic flights serve island destinations like Mallorca and Tenerife, and local metros and trams ensure easy city travel.
4. United Kingdom
History and Culture
The United Kingdom is a historical heavyweight and one of the best countries to travel in Europe for those drawn to royal traditions, literary landmarks, and a deep cultural legacy. From Stonehenge and Roman baths to Shakespeare’s stage and the legacy of the British Empire, the UK’s influence stretches far beyond its borders. Its patchwork of nations—England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland—offers distinct identities united by a shared heritage.
As one of the best countries to travel in Europe, the UK invites travelers to explore its medieval castles, Gothic cathedrals, and world-class museums. But it’s not all history—modern cities like London and Manchester are hubs of music, tech, and fashion. Whether sipping tea in the Cotswolds, hiking Scottish highlands, or listening to buskers in Liverpool, the UK delivers timeless charm with contemporary energy.
Must-See Attractions
Explore the destinations that define the United Kingdom as one of the best countries to travel in Europe:
- London – The capital offers iconic sights like Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, the British Museum, and vibrant neighborhoods such as Soho and Notting Hill.
- Edinburgh – Scotland’s cultural heart is famed for its castle-topped hill, winding Old Town, and August’s world-famous Fringe Festival.
- Bath – Roman history meets Georgian elegance in this spa town filled with honey-colored stone and literary charm.
- Oxford – A scholarly city of spires, Oxford brims with historic colleges, libraries, and riverside punting.
- Cambridge – Its rival in academia, Cambridge offers leafy courtyards, chapel choirs, and rich intellectual history.
- Manchester – Known for football and music legends, Manchester boasts an industrial heritage, creative scenes, and modern museums.
- Liverpool – Home of The Beatles and a UNESCO waterfront, Liverpool balances maritime history with cultural vibrancy.
- York – Encircled by medieval walls, York features cobbled lanes, the majestic York Minster, and Viking roots.
- Cardiff – The Welsh capital offers Cardiff Castle, arts festivals, and lively pubs by Cardiff Bay.
- Belfast – A Northern Irish treasure, Belfast is home to Titanic Belfast, Victorian architecture, and the gateway to the Giant’s Causeway.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Royal Heritage Tours | Visit Windsor Castle, Buckingham Palace, and Scottish royal landmarks. |
| Pub & Ale Trails | Experience traditional pubs across England, Scotland, and Wales. |
| Castle Explorations | Discover centuries of history in places like Edinburgh Castle and Caernarfon. |
| Music & Pop Culture Walks | Tour Liverpool’s Beatles Trail or London’s punk rock history. |
| Coastal Train Journeys | Ride scenic railways like the West Highland Line or Dover’s white cliffs. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September) offer the perfect mix of mild weather and cultural events, making it an ideal time to explore one of the best countries to travel in Europe. Summer is vibrant and festival-filled, especially in Scotland and London, while winter charms with Christmas markets, cozy pubs, and fewer crowds.
Transportation in the UK enhances its standing as one of the best countries to travel in Europe. National Rail services connect major cities and rural gems, while London’s Underground, city buses, and regional trams offer smooth urban mobility. Heathrow, Gatwick, and Edinburgh airports serve international arrivals, and domestic flights reach even remote corners like the Scottish Isles.
5. Germany
History and Culture
Germany is one of the best countries to travel in Europe for its remarkable blend of historical depth, engineering prowess, and cultural richness. As the birthplace of Beethoven, Goethe, and the printing press, Germany has shaped the world’s intellectual and artistic traditions. From medieval walled towns to Bauhaus architecture and Berlin’s street art, the country is a captivating tapestry of past and present.
Among the best countries to travel in Europe, Germany stands out for its diversity. Each region offers something unique: Bavarian beer culture, Rhineland castles, Black Forest legends, and East German rebirth. Museums preserve centuries of achievements, and festivals—from Oktoberfest to Christmas markets—showcase deep-rooted traditions. Germany’s precise infrastructure, scenic beauty, and cultural integrity make it a must for every traveler seeking depth and discovery.
Must-See Attractions
These destinations reveal why Germany is one of the best countries to travel in Europe:
- Berlin – The capital pulses with modern creativity and layered history—from the Brandenburg Gate and remnants of the Berlin Wall to world-renowned museums and nightlife.
- Munich – Bavaria’s crown jewel, Munich is famous for Oktoberfest, opulent palaces, alpine views, and a rich beer hall tradition.
- Hamburg – A dynamic port city, Hamburg combines maritime legacy, sleek architecture, and the famous Elbphilharmonie concert hall.
- Cologne – This cathedral city on the Rhine offers Gothic splendor, Roman ruins, and a joyful Karneval spirit.
- Frankfurt – A modern skyline rises above half-timbered old town streets in this financial hub, home to international events and museums.
- Heidelberg – Romantic and academic, Heidelberg enchants with a ruined castle, old university, and riverside ambiance.
- Dresden – Rebuilt from wartime ruins, Dresden is now a city of baroque beauty and exceptional art collections.
- Leipzig – A creative hotspot with ties to Bach and Goethe, Leipzig blends music history with cutting-edge cultural scenes.
- Nuremberg – Known for its medieval architecture, Nazi history, and festive Christmas markets, Nuremberg is both beautiful and thought-provoking.
- Stuttgart – Nestled in wine country, Stuttgart offers car museums (Porsche & Mercedes-Benz), green parks, and panoramic views.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Castle Hopping | Explore storybook castles like Neuschwanstein and Burg Eltz across scenic regions. |
| Oktoberfest Experience | Join the world’s largest beer festival in Munich with lederhosen and steins in hand. |
| Christmas Markets | Visit magical winter markets in cities like Dresden, Nuremberg, and Cologne. |
| Museum Island Tours | Discover ancient art and history on Berlin’s UNESCO-listed Museum Island. |
| Rhine River Cruises | Sail past vineyards, ruins, and charming villages on a classic river cruise. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Germany is especially appealing during spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October)—ideal for festivals, hiking, and city breaks, confirming its status as one of the best countries to travel in Europe. Summer is lively and warm, perfect for river cruises and beer gardens. Winter is a wonderland of lights, snow, and famous Christmas markets.
An exceptional transportation system places Germany among the best countries to travel in Europe. The Deutsche Bahn (DB) rail network connects cities and small towns with fast, reliable service. The ICE trains make cross-country travel efficient, while public transportation within cities—metros, trams, and buses—is user-friendly and on time. Frankfurt and Munich serve as major international air hubs, and rental cars are perfect for exploring scenic routes like the Romantic Road.
6. Greece
History and Culture
Greece is one of the best countries to travel in Europe, where myth, philosophy, and sun-soaked landscapes come together in timeless harmony. As the birthplace of democracy, drama, and Olympic ideals, Greece’s ancient legacy continues to captivate travelers from around the world. From the Acropolis in Athens to sacred Delphi and the monasteries of Meteora, every stone tells a story of civilization’s dawn.
Among the best countries to travel in Europe, Greece distinguishes itself with a living culture that honors its past while embracing the present. Island traditions, Orthodox customs, local festivals, and warm hospitality shape a unique identity. Whether it’s sharing ouzo by the Aegean, dancing in village squares, or tracing the footsteps of philosophers, Greece offers an immersive journey of the soul.
Must-See Attractions
These stunning locations reveal why Greece stands tall among the best countries to travel in Europe:
- Athens – The heart of ancient Greece, Athens is home to the iconic Acropolis, lively markets, historic neighborhoods, and world-class museums.
- Thessaloniki – Greece’s second city blends Byzantine charm, youthful energy, and delicious northern cuisine.
- Chania – On Crete’s north coast, Chania captivates with its Venetian harbor, Ottoman architecture, and nearby gorges and beaches.
- Rhodes – A medieval gem in the Dodecanese, Rhodes boasts fortress walls, sunlit coastlines, and traces of knights and emperors.
- Nafplio – One of the most romantic towns in the Peloponnese, Nafplio is known for its neoclassical buildings, castles, and seafront beauty.
- Heraklion – Crete’s capital mixes vibrant urban life with ancient wonders, including the legendary Minoan palace of Knossos.
- Corfu Town – Influenced by Venetian, French, and British rule, Corfu Town offers cobbled alleys, sea views, and cultural depth.
- Kavala – Built amphitheatrically above the sea, Kavala dazzles with Byzantine walls, Ottoman aqueducts, and golden beaches.
- Delphi – Once the navel of the ancient world, Delphi offers mountain views and haunting ruins dedicated to Apollo and the Oracle.
- Santorini – A Cycladic icon with whitewashed buildings, blue domes, and caldera views, Santorini epitomizes island romance.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Ancient Ruins Exploration | Walk through temples and theaters in Athens, Epidaurus, and Mycenae. |
| Island Hopping Cruises | Sail between Mykonos, Paros, and Naxos on traditional or luxury boats. |
| Greek Cooking Classes | Learn to prepare moussaka, dolmades, and baklava with local chefs. |
| Orthodox Festivals | Experience Easter with candlelit processions, fireworks, and feasts. |
| Mountain Hikes | Trek Mount Olympus or the Samaria Gorge for epic nature and mythology. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Greece shines brightest in spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October), when mild temperatures and fewer crowds make exploring one of the best countries to travel in Europe a delight. Summer is high season on the islands, perfect for beach lovers and nightlife seekers, while winter brings a quiet charm to Athens and mountain towns.
Greece’s transport system supports its place among the best countries to travel in Europe. Ferries and catamarans connect the mainland with hundreds of islands, departing from major ports like Piraeus. Domestic flights serve more remote destinations such as Crete and Rhodes. Buses and intercity trains link cities and towns across the mainland, and Athens has an efficient metro and tram network for local travel.
7. Turkey
History and Culture
Turkey is a unique fusion of continents, civilizations, and cultures, making it one of the most compelling and diverse among the best countries to travel in Europe. Bridging Europe and Asia, Turkey’s story spans from the Hittites and Byzantines to the Ottomans and the modern republic. In every corner of the country, ancient ruins, grand mosques, and historic bazaars invite exploration of a rich, layered heritage.
As one of the best countries to travel in Europe, Turkey offers more than history—it offers a way of life steeped in hospitality, flavor, and beauty. The aroma of spices fills the air, the call to prayer echoes over bustling cityscapes, and family-run cafes serve tea with warmth. From coastal resorts and fairy-tale landscapes to whirling dervishes and Anatolian folk music, Turkey’s vibrant culture makes every journey unforgettable.
Must-See Attractions
These destinations reveal why Turkey ranks among the best countries to travel in Europe:
- Istanbul – A city where East meets West, Istanbul captivates with treasures like Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the bustling Grand Bazaar.
- Cappadocia (Göreme) – Known for its fairy chimneys and surreal landscapes, Cappadocia is best seen from a hot air balloon at sunrise.
- Izmir – A relaxed port city with access to ancient Ephesus, Izmir blends Aegean life with vibrant markets and coastal charm.
- Antalya – The Turquoise Coast’s gem, Antalya boasts Roman ruins, cliffside views, and pristine Mediterranean beaches.
- Ankara – Turkey’s capital is home to the Atatürk Mausoleum, museums of Anatolian heritage, and a modern political heartbeat.
- Konya – A spiritual center, Konya is home to the Whirling Dervishes and stunning Seljuk architecture.
- Bursa – The first Ottoman capital, Bursa is known for early imperial mosques, thermal baths, and mountainous scenery.
- Trabzon – On the Black Sea, Trabzon features Byzantine churches, green valleys, and the cliffside Sumela Monastery.
- Sanliurfa – Often called the “City of Prophets,” Sanliurfa offers sacred sites, vibrant bazaars, and the nearby Göbekli Tepe—the world’s oldest temple.
- Gaziantep – A culinary capital famed for pistachio baklava and rich Ottoman cuisine, paired with ancient sites and artisan workshops.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Hot Air Ballooning | Glide over Cappadocia’s valleys at sunrise for unmatched views. |
| Hammam Bath Rituals | Indulge in traditional Turkish baths across cities like Istanbul and Bursa. |
| Spice Bazaar Strolling | Shop for saffron, dried fruits, and textiles in Istanbul’s bustling markets. |
| Coastal Yacht Cruises | Sail the Aegean or Mediterranean for blue waters and ancient ruins. |
| Sufi Whirling Performances | Witness spiritual dances rooted in centuries of mystical tradition. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Turkey is best visited in spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October)—seasons that highlight its beauty and confirm its place among the best countries to travel in Europe. These months are perfect for city sightseeing, cultural immersion, and hiking. Summers are ideal for coastal getaways, while winters bring snow to mountain towns and quiet charm to historic cities.
Turkey’s vast and efficient transport system enhances its status as one of the best countries to travel in Europe. Domestic flights are frequent and affordable, connecting cities and resort towns across the country. The high-speed train network links Istanbul with Ankara and Konya, while intercity buses serve almost every town. Ferries operate in Istanbul and along the Aegean coast, and local transport is convenient and budget-friendly.
8. Switzerland
History and Culture
Switzerland is one of the most pristine, peaceful, and sophisticated destinations among the best countries to travel in Europe. Known for its neutrality and order, the country boasts centuries of political stability, a multilingual society, and a cultural fusion of German, French, Italian, and Romansh influences. Its story includes medieval confederations, alpine independence, and a long tradition of diplomacy.
Among the best countries to travel in Europe, Switzerland captivates with its stunning natural beauty and refined lifestyle. From snowcapped peaks to lakeside cities, Swiss towns are rich in tradition—whether it’s watchmaking in Geneva, chocolate crafting in Zurich, or folk festivals in Lucerne. Travelers are drawn to its mountain villages, clean cities, and precision-driven culture, making Switzerland both a relaxing and enriching destination.
Must-See Attractions
These cities show why Switzerland continues to rank among the best countries to travel in Europe:
- Zurich – The largest Swiss city is a financial and cultural hub with an enchanting old town, lakeside promenades, and world-class art museums.
- Geneva – A cosmopolitan city on Lake Geneva, it’s home to the United Nations, watch boutiques, and views of Mont Blanc.
- Lucerne – A storybook town with medieval bridges, alpine backdrops, and access to nearby Mt. Pilatus and Lake Lucerne.
- Bern – The Swiss capital offers UNESCO-listed architecture, arcaded streets, and the iconic Zytglogge clock tower.
- Basel – Bordering Germany and France, Basel shines with contemporary art museums, a charming old town, and the Art Basel fair.
- Lausanne – Overlooking Lake Geneva, Lausanne boasts a youthful energy, the Olympic Museum, and vibrant nightlife.
- Interlaken – Nestled between two lakes and flanked by mountains, Interlaken is the adventure capital of Switzerland.
- Zermatt – A car-free mountain resort at the foot of the Matterhorn, known for skiing, hiking, and stunning panoramas.
- St. Moritz – A glamorous alpine escape offering world-class skiing, frozen lake polo, and chic winter events.
- Lugano – Located in the Italian-speaking region, Lugano blends Swiss efficiency with Mediterranean flair and lakeside serenity.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Scenic Train Rides | Take the Glacier Express or Bernina Express for jaw-dropping alpine views. |
| Swiss Chocolate Tastings | Tour chocolate factories in Zurich or Gruyères and savor artisanal sweets. |
| Lake Cruises | Sail across Lake Geneva, Lucerne, or Zurich amid picturesque mountain backdrops. |
| Winter Sports Escapes | Ski or snowboard in the world-renowned resorts of the Alps. |
| Folk Traditions | Attend yodeling festivals, cow parades, and alphorn concerts in rural towns. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Switzerland is spectacular in spring and summer (May to September) for hiking, lake adventures, and cultural events, which makes it one of the best countries to travel in Europe. Winter (December to February) transforms the country into a snowy paradise for skiing and Christmas markets, while autumn brings golden alpine foliage and fewer crowds.
Switzerland’s transportation system supports its status among the best countries to travel in Europe. The Swiss Travel System links every city and village through punctual trains, trams, buses, and boats. The Glacier Express and other scenic trains double as both transit and unforgettable experiences. International airports in Zurich, Geneva, and Basel offer easy access, while efficient metros and cable cars serve mountainous regions and urban centers alike.
9. Netherlands
History and Culture
The Netherlands is one of the most innovative and visually distinctive among the best countries to travel in Europe. A small yet mighty nation, its legacy of maritime power, Golden Age artistry, and progressive thinking has made it a cultural icon. Windmills, tulip fields, and cycling lanes are just the beginning—the country’s cities and countryside reflect centuries of creativity, tolerance, and resilience.
As one of the best countries to travel in Europe, the Netherlands excels in blending old and new. From the masterpieces of Rembrandt and Van Gogh to modern architecture in Rotterdam and eco-conscious living in Utrecht, Dutch culture values both heritage and forward momentum. Locals embrace directness, sustainability, and gezelligheid—a cozy, welcoming atmosphere that defines everyday life.
Must-See Attractions
These destinations prove why the Netherlands is consistently ranked among the best countries to travel in Europe:
- Amsterdam – The capital enchants with its iconic canals, Anne Frank House, Rijksmuseum, and lively neighborhoods like Jordaan.
- Rotterdam – A hub of innovation and architecture, Rotterdam impresses with its modern skyline, vibrant art scene, and Europe’s largest port.
- The Hague (Den Haag) – The political center of the Netherlands features the Peace Palace, royal palaces, and a relaxed beach culture.
- Utrecht – A university town with a medieval heart, Utrecht offers canals with wharf-side cafés, towers, and youthful energy.
- Delft – Known for Delft Blue pottery and as Vermeer’s hometown, this canal-lined city exudes historical charm and artistic legacy.
- Leiden – A city of thinkers and scholars, Leiden combines a rich academic tradition with botanical gardens and fine museums.
- Maastricht – Located near Belgium and Germany, Maastricht blends medieval architecture, multicultural flair, and gourmet dining.
- Groningen – A northern cultural capital, Groningen is youthful, creative, and full of alternative arts and bike-friendly boulevards.
- Haarlem – Just outside Amsterdam, Haarlem offers a more relaxed Dutch experience with cobbled streets, tulip markets, and historic churches.
- Eindhoven – The design and tech capital of the Netherlands, Eindhoven is known for its innovation festivals and industrial revival.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Canal Cruises | Explore cities like Amsterdam or Utrecht by boat, soaking in scenic views. |
| Tulip Season Adventures | Visit Keukenhof Gardens or cycle past blooming fields in April and May. |
| Art Museum Tours | See masterpieces by Dutch painters in museums across the country. |
| Bike Culture Immersion | Ride alongside locals through perfectly maintained cycling routes. |
| King’s Day Celebrations | Join the nationwide orange-themed street party each April 27th. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Spring (April–May) is one of the best times to experience the Netherlands, especially for tulip season, confirming why it’s one of the best countries to travel in Europe. Summer (June–August) brings festivals, outdoor markets, and long daylight hours. Autumn is perfect for museum visits and canal-side strolls, while winter offers cozy cafés, Christmas markets, and fewer crowds.
The Netherlands’ compact size and incredible infrastructure make it one of the best countries to travel in Europe. The NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen) train network connects cities within hours. Local buses, trams, and ferries run like clockwork, and cycling is a national pastime supported by dedicated bike lanes everywhere. Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam is a major European hub, ensuring easy international access.
10. Portugal
History and Culture
Portugal is one of the most soulful and scenic entries among the best countries to travel in Europe. As a nation of explorers, poets, and artisans, Portugal has shaped global history through its Age of Discovery, maritime empires, and cultural exports like fado and azulejos. From Moorish castles to Baroque cathedrals and maritime museums, Portugal’s past comes alive in its cities and towns.
Among the best countries to travel in Europe, Portugal offers warmth not just in its climate, but in its people and traditions. Locals embrace slow living, long lunches, and storytelling through music and food. Whether you’re wandering Lisbon’s tiled alleys, enjoying a vinho verde by the Douro, or dancing at a summer festival, Portugal invites you to savor every moment with authenticity and charm.
Must-See Attractions
These must-visit cities show why Portugal remains one of the best countries to travel in Europe:
- Lisbon – The capital dazzles with trams, tiled facades, hilltop viewpoints, and historic districts like Alfama and Belém.
- Porto – A riverside gem famous for port wine, Porto features terraced houses, stately bridges, and vibrant riverside life.
- Sintra – A fairytale town near Lisbon, Sintra offers colorful palaces, wooded hills, and the romantic ruins of Moorish and Gothic eras.
- Funchal – On the island of Madeira, Funchal is lush, volcanic, and bursting with gardens, ocean views, and exotic fruits.
- Coimbra – A university city with deep academic roots, Coimbra has medieval streets, historic libraries, and live fado in old taverns.
- Faro – Gateway to the Algarve, Faro boasts whitewashed architecture, seafood eateries, and a peaceful old town by the sea.
- Évora – This UNESCO-listed gem in Alentejo features Roman temples, Gothic churches, and a relaxed pace amid olive groves.
- Braga – A spiritual and cultural hub, Braga offers baroque churches, local festivals, and historic charm in northern Portugal.
- Aveiro – Known as the “Venice of Portugal,” Aveiro charms with colorful boats, art nouveau buildings, and sweet ovos moles treats.
- Guimarães – Widely regarded as the birthplace of Portugal, Guimarães blends medieval character with national pride and preserved castles.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Fado Evenings | Listen to Portugal’s haunting folk music in intimate venues across Lisbon and Coimbra. |
| Wine & Port Tastings | Tour vineyards in the Douro Valley and taste signature wines in historic wine cellars. |
| Azulejo Workshops | Learn the art of traditional tile painting in Lisbon or Porto. |
| Island Escapes | Explore the dramatic cliffs, forests, and volcanic beaches of Madeira or the Azores. |
| Surfing Adventures | Ride world-class waves in Nazaré, Peniche, and along the Alentejo coast. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–October) are ideal for exploring Portugal, making it one of the best countries to travel in Europe during shoulder seasons with mild temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer is perfect for beach getaways and festivals, while winter remains mild—especially in the Algarve and Madeira.
Portugal’s infrastructure supports its reputation as one of the best countries to travel in Europe. The CP (Comboios de Portugal) rail system links major cities, while buses reach smaller towns and coastal retreats. Urban travel is easy with trams, metros, and ferries in Lisbon and Porto. Lisbon, Porto, and Faro have international airports, and domestic flights connect to the Azores and Madeira seamlessly.
FAQs: Best Countries to Travel in Europe
What are the best countries to travel in Europe for first-time visitors?
France, Italy, and Spain are often the best countries to travel in Europe for first-timers due to their accessibility, iconic landmarks, and diverse experiences—from historic sites to delicious food and scenic coastlines.
Which country in Europe is best for budget travelers?
Portugal and Greece are two of the best countries to travel in Europe on a budget. They offer excellent food, affordable accommodations, stunning beaches, and rich culture without the high price tag found in other Western European countries.
What is the best time to travel to Europe?
The best time to visit most countries in Europe is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). These months offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and great deals—ideal for exploring the best countries to travel in Europe at a comfortable pace.
How many countries should I visit in one European trip?
It depends on the length of your trip, but most travelers find that focusing on 2–4 of the best countries to travel in Europe allows enough time to explore major cities and enjoy unique local experiences without feeling rushed.
Are trains the best way to travel between countries in Europe?
Yes. Europe has one of the most efficient rail networks in the world. Countries like France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland are particularly well connected. High-speed trains make it easy to explore the best countries to travel in Europe in comfort and style.
Which countries in Europe are best for nature lovers?
Switzerland, Austria, and Norway (not on this list, but honorable mention) are top picks for hikers, skiers, and mountain enthusiasts. That said, Greece’s coastal landscapes and Portugal’s island escapes also make them some of the best countries to travel in Europe for nature lovers.
Europe Travel Guide – National Geographic
