From charming canal cities to modern design hubs, the Netherlands is home to an incredible variety of destinations worth exploring. Whether you’re drawn to world-famous art, rich historical heritage, cutting-edge architecture, or simply the beauty of tulips in bloom, this compact country delivers unforgettable experiences in every direction.
In this guide, we uncover the 10 best cities to visit in Netherlands—each offering its own distinct atmosphere, must-see landmarks, and unique local experiences. Whether it’s the canals of Amsterdam, the futuristic skyline of Rotterdam, or the student energy of Utrecht, these cities promise to make your Dutch adventure truly memorable.
Table of Contents
1. Amsterdam
History and Culture
Amsterdam is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands, a city where Golden Age grandeur blends effortlessly with contemporary creativity. Founded in the 12th century as a modest fishing village, it grew into one of Europe’s greatest ports and cultural capitals. The spirit of that legacy still echoes through its UNESCO-listed canals, stately merchant houses, and world-class museums.
The city has long been a haven for artists, thinkers, and free spirits, making it a place where progressive ideals and timeless beauty coexist. Whether you’re admiring Old Masters at the Rijksmuseum or exploring avant-garde galleries, Amsterdam invites you to discover the soul of the Netherlands.
Must-See Attractions
Amsterdam’s most iconic landmarks prove why it remains one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands:
- Rijksmuseum – A majestic treasure trove of Dutch art, including masterpieces by Rembrandt and Vermeer.
- Anne Frank House – Step into history through the hidden annex where Anne Frank wrote her world-famous diary.
- Van Gogh Museum – Dive deep into the life and turbulent genius of the Netherlands’ most beloved painter.
- Grachtengordel (Canal Belt) – Explore the romantic web of canals by foot, bike, or boat in this UNESCO-listed wonder.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Sunset Canal Cruise | Glide past illuminated bridges and centuries-old homes on a twilight boat ride through the canals. |
| Biking Through Vondelpark | Join locals pedaling through this leafy urban oasis dotted with sculptures and open-air cafés. |
| Explore the Nine Streets (De 9 Straatjes) | Discover boutique shopping, cozy cafés, and art galleries in this fashionable micro-neighborhood. |
| Visit a Brown Café | Experience old-world ambiance in a traditional Dutch pub known for its wood-paneled interiors and local beer. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Amsterdam is during spring (April to May) when tulip fields bloom and the canals shimmer beneath mild sun. Autumn also offers beautiful colors and a peaceful atmosphere.
As one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands, Amsterdam boasts a walkable core, extensive bike lanes, and efficient public transport. Schiphol Airport connects globally, while trams and ferries help you navigate the city with ease.
2. Rotterdam
History and Culture
Rotterdam is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for lovers of architecture, innovation, and contemporary culture. Rebuilt from the ashes of World War II destruction, Rotterdam has emerged as a futuristic metropolis known for its daring skyline and boundary-pushing design.
While other Dutch cities reflect the past, Rotterdam celebrates the future. Its history as one of the world’s busiest ports has given it a global edge and a vibrant, multicultural spirit. This is a city that constantly reinvents itself—making it a must-see for travelers seeking something different.
Must-See Attractions
These standout sights solidify Rotterdam’s place among the best cities to visit in Netherlands:
- Markthal – A modern food hall and residential space known for its vivid ceiling artwork and gourmet vendors.
- Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen) – A surreal cluster of tilted cube-shaped homes that have become a city icon.
- Erasmus Bridge – Nicknamed “The Swan,” this sleek white structure links north and south Rotterdam in striking fashion.
- Delfshaven – One of the few pre-war neighborhoods still intact, with canalside charm and a historic Dutch ambiance.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Harbor Boat Tour | Discover the scale and impact of Europe’s largest port on a guided cruise through Rotterdam’s industrial waterways. |
| Strijp-S Urban Exploration | Walk through a former industrial site turned creative hub filled with galleries, markets, and concept stores. |
| Architecture Tour by Bike | Join a guided ride to explore the city’s modern landmarks by top global architects. |
| Rooftop Bar Sunset | Sip cocktails at one of Rotterdam’s panoramic rooftop bars like The Suicide Club or nhow, with sweeping skyline views. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Rotterdam is from May to September, when warm weather makes outdoor festivals, pop-up markets, and riverside walks all the more enjoyable. Events like the International Film Festival and North Sea Jazz attract global crowds.
Rotterdam is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for fast, clean, and connected transit. It’s served by international trains, regional metros, water taxis, and a growing network of cycling routes. The city’s modern layout also makes navigation simple and efficient.
3. The Hague
History and Culture
The Hague is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands if you’re seeking royal heritage, international diplomacy, and seaside elegance all in one. Unlike any other Dutch city, The Hague houses the Dutch parliament, the royal palace, and international courts—all set against a backdrop of leafy boulevards and grand architecture.
With a history dating back to the 13th century, The Hague exudes a stately charm, yet remains refreshingly livable and welcoming. Its mix of old-world grace and modern influence makes it ideal for travelers interested in politics, art, and beachside leisure.
Must-See Attractions
These attractions highlight why The Hague stands among the best cities to visit in Netherlands:
- Binnenhof – A historic Gothic complex where the Dutch government has met for centuries.
- Mauritshuis – A compact but world-class museum featuring masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring and The Anatomy Lesson.
- Peace Palace – Home to the International Court of Justice and a symbol of global peacekeeping efforts.
- Scheveningen Beach – A coastal escape with a wide boulevard, piers, and cafes just 15 minutes from the city center.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Visit the Ridderzaal (Hall of Knights) | Tour the ornate ceremonial hall where the King delivers the annual “Speech from the Throne.” |
| Ride a Tram to the Sea | Hop on Tram 1 and travel from the city center to the beach in under 20 minutes—a favorite local routine. |
| Explore the Embassy District | Walk past beautifully designed embassies and consulates in one of the city’s most elegant quarters. |
| Panorama Mesdag Experience | Step into a 360-degree cylindrical painting that captures The Hague’s 19th-century coastal life. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit The Hague is late spring to early fall (May to September), when outdoor cafés thrive and the beach scene is at its best. Cultural events and royal ceremonies add to the seasonal appeal.
The Hague is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for convenience. It’s directly connected by train to Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Schiphol Airport. Trams, bikes, and walkable neighborhoods make it easy to explore both the city and its sandy shores.
4. Utrecht
History and Culture
Utrecht is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for a unique fusion of medieval charm, student energy, and cultural richness. Founded as a Roman fort nearly 2,000 years ago, Utrecht has grown into a city where Gothic cathedrals meet buzzing cafés and peaceful canals lined with wharf-side terraces.
This city is a true hidden gem—steeped in history but fueled by one of the country’s largest universities. Its compact center makes it easy to explore ancient landmarks and vibrant modern life within a single afternoon.
Must-See Attractions
These signature landmarks and districts help define why Utrecht is among the best cities to visit in Netherlands:
- Dom Tower – The tallest church tower in the country, offering sweeping views after a challenging but rewarding climb.
- Oudegracht Canal – Utrecht’s famous inner canal, unique for its two-level structure lined with shops and restaurants below street level.
- Museum Speelklok – A fascinating and whimsical museum dedicated to self-playing musical instruments.
- Centraal Museum – Home to Utrecht’s cultural history, fashion, and works by Dick Bruna, the creator of Miffy.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| DomUnder Adventure | Explore the underground remains of Roman Utrecht beneath Domplein using augmented reality headsets. |
| Wharf Dining at Night | Enjoy dinner by candlelight in the vaulted cellars along the canals—an experience unique to Utrecht. |
| Kayak Through the City | Paddle along the Oudegracht for a water-level view of the historic buildings and lively terraces. |
| Student Culture Tour | Discover vibrant bookstores, indie music venues, and street art in the University Quarter. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Utrecht is between April and October, when canal cruises, terrace cafés, and city events are in full swing. The city’s leafy parks and waterfronts are especially inviting in spring and summer.
As one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands, Utrecht boasts central train connections to the entire country, including Amsterdam in just 25 minutes. The flat terrain and extensive cycling infrastructure make getting around by bike or foot simple and enjoyable.
5. Haarlem
History and Culture
Haarlem is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for travelers who want a refined, less crowded version of Amsterdam’s charm. Just 15 minutes away by train, this medieval city offers historic architecture, winding canals, and a deep connection to Dutch art, tulip trade, and brewing traditions.
Once a powerful trading center during the Dutch Golden Age, Haarlem still retains the artistic elegance and prosperity of that time. With museums, antique shops, and atmospheric squares, it’s a city where the past feels alive at every turn.
Must-See Attractions
These historic and cultural sites show why Haarlem remains one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands:
- Frans Hals Museum – Dedicated to the Golden Age portrait painter and his contemporaries.
- Grote Markt – A central square surrounded by centuries-old buildings, markets, and cafés.
- St. Bavo’s Church – An awe-inspiring Gothic cathedral with a famous organ once played by Mozart.
- Teylers Museum – The oldest museum in the Netherlands, blending art, science, and curiosity in a neoclassical building.
- Amsterdamse Poort – Haarlem’s last remaining medieval gate, steeped in history.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Spring Tulip Cycling Tour | Rent a bike and cycle to the nearby flower fields and bulb farms just outside the city. |
| Craft Beer at Jopenkerk | Sample award-winning brews inside a deconsecrated church that now serves as a vibrant brewery. |
| Antique Hunting in Golden Streets | Explore Haarlem’s “Gouden Straatjes” (Golden Streets) filled with vintage shops and artisan boutiques. |
| Evening Stroll Along the Spaarne | Walk beside the river at sunset for peaceful views of windmills, boats, and historic facades. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Haarlem is from April to May during tulip season or June to September for warm-weather events and open-air dining. The city is equally beautiful in autumn with golden leaves and fewer crowds.
As one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands, Haarlem is highly accessible—just a short train ride from Amsterdam. The compact center is perfect for walking or biking, and rental shops are widely available for flower field excursions.
6. Eindhoven
History and Culture
Eindhoven is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for travelers intrigued by innovation, technology, and modern design. Once a small village, Eindhoven rose to prominence in the 20th century as the birthplace of electronics giant Philips, transforming it into a hub of industrial development and creative energy.
Today, the city is a showcase of Dutch innovation. It blends post-industrial architecture with dynamic art installations, high-tech campuses, and trend-setting festivals that attract forward-thinking minds from across the globe.
Must-See Attractions
Eindhoven’s landmarks reflect its blend of history and future-forward focus, affirming its place among the best cities to visit in Netherlands:
- Philips Museum: Located in the original Philips factory, this interactive museum tells the story of the brand that built Eindhoven.
- Van Abbemuseum: A leading museum of modern and contemporary art with works by Kandinsky, Picasso, and Lissitzky.
- Strijp-S: A revitalized industrial area now buzzing with creative spaces, design studios, cafes, and tech startups.
- St. Catherine’s Church: A striking 19th-century Neo-Gothic cathedral, known for its twin towers and stained glass.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Light Festival (GLOW) | Visit in November to experience GLOW, a spectacular city-wide festival of light art and installations. |
| Design District Tour | Explore Strijp-S on foot or bike to discover concept stores, art galleries, and urban art projects. |
| Tech Campus Visit | Tour the High Tech Campus Eindhoven—dubbed “the smartest km² in Europe”—with guided innovation walks. |
| Dutch Design Week | If visiting in October, immerse yourself in the largest design event in Northern Europe showcasing cutting-edge ideas. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Eindhoven is during autumn (October–November), aligning with major creative events like Dutch Design Week and GLOW. Spring and summer are also pleasant, with outdoor terraces and public spaces in full swing.
Eindhoven is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands when it comes to connectivity. Eindhoven Airport offers budget flights across Europe, while the city’s compact center is well-served by buses, bikes, and pedestrian paths. Trains link it directly to major hubs like Amsterdam and Utrecht.
7. Maastricht
History and Culture
Maastricht is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for history lovers and culture seekers alike. As one of the oldest cities in the country, it sits at the crossroads of Dutch, Belgian, and German influence, offering a distinctive blend of languages, cuisines, and architectural styles. Its cobbled streets, Roman ruins, and lively squares are a testament to its rich, layered past.
The city is also famously known as the birthplace of the European Union, having hosted the signing of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992. Whether you’re walking beneath medieval arches or sipping wine in a sunlit plaza, Maastricht delivers an experience unlike any other Dutch city.
Must-See Attractions
These attractions confirm why Maastricht is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands:
- Vrijthof Square: The cultural heart of the city, framed by historic churches and vibrant cafes.
- Basilica of Saint Servatius: One of the country’s oldest churches, housing sacred relics and stunning Romanesque architecture.
- St. Pietersberg Caves: Explore a labyrinth of underground tunnels carved out by centuries of mining.
- Helpoort: The oldest surviving city gate in the Netherlands, part of Maastricht’s medieval fortifications.
- Bonnefanten Museum: A striking riverside museum known for its collection of Old Masters and contemporary art.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Cave Tours Beneath the City | Take a guided tour through the St. Pietersberg Caves and learn about Maastricht’s secret war-time past. |
| Wine Tasting in Jekerdal | Visit nearby vineyards for a taste of Dutch wines in one of the few wine-producing regions in the Netherlands. |
| Cross-Border Day Trips | Walk or cycle into Belgium or Germany—both countries are just minutes away from the city center. |
| European History Exploration | Visit the location where the Maastricht Treaty was signed and learn about the city’s role in shaping the EU. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Maastricht is in spring (April–June) or early autumn (September–October), when the weather is mild and the outdoor cafes and historical sites are at their most enjoyable. December is also festive, thanks to Maastricht’s enchanting Christmas markets.
Maastricht is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for accessibility to neighboring countries. It has excellent train connections to Belgian and German cities, a walkable center, and extensive cycling infrastructure. Maastricht Aachen Airport also offers limited international flights.
8. Groningen
History and Culture
Groningen is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for travelers seeking a youthful vibe blended with centuries of history. As the cultural capital of the north, Groningen balances its medieval roots with a modern energy fueled by a large student population and progressive urban planning.
Founded over a thousand years ago, Groningen has long been a regional powerhouse. Its historic center features Gothic architecture and centuries-old merchant houses, while its universities and museums make it a dynamic center for the arts, science, and innovation.
Must-See Attractions
Groningen’s mix of history, creativity, and greenery makes it one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands:
- Martinikerk and Tower: The city’s landmark church and climbable tower offer panoramic views and medieval charm.
- Groninger Museum: A boldly designed museum showcasing avant-garde exhibitions in art, fashion, and design.
- Noorderplantsoen Park: A lush, English-style park popular for walking, picnics, and summer festivals.
- Vismarkt and Grote Markt: Two historic squares where locals gather for food markets, shopping, and socializing.
- University of Groningen: One of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the Netherlands, surrounded by lively student culture.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Cycle the Countryside | Rent a bike and explore the scenic paths leading to traditional villages, windmills, and canals just outside the city. |
| Live Music & Nightlife | Experience Groningen’s reputation as one of the best nightlife cities in the Netherlands, with live music venues open late. |
| Historic Canal Walks | Stroll along centuries-old canals flanked by quaint homes, indie bookstores, and cozy cafés. |
| Modern Art Immersion | Dive into contemporary installations and bold architecture at the futuristic Groninger Museum. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Groningen is from May to September, when the city’s festivals, terraces, and green spaces are in full swing. Early fall also offers beautiful foliage and a more relaxed pace as students return to campus.
Groningen is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for sustainable travel. Its compact layout and top-rated cycling infrastructure make it ideal for car-free exploration. Trains connect Groningen efficiently to Amsterdam and other major cities, and local buses cover every neighborhood.
9. Delft
History and Culture
Delft is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for its storybook canals, timeless architecture, and legacy of Dutch art and craftsmanship. Famous for Delftware blue pottery and as the birthplace of painter Johannes Vermeer, the city radiates a refined historical charm that captivates every traveler.
With its beautifully preserved medieval center and serene waterways, Delft offers a more intimate alternative to the larger Dutch cities. Walking through its cobbled alleys feels like stepping back into the Dutch Golden Age, where art, science, and tradition converged.
Must-See Attractions
These signature landmarks highlight why Delft is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands:
- Royal Delft (De Porceleyne Fles): The last remaining factory of the original Delft Blue pottery, with live demonstrations and a museum.
- New Church (Nieuwe Kerk): A towering Gothic structure housing the royal tombs of the Dutch royal family.
- Old Church (Oude Kerk): Known for its leaning tower and the burial site of Vermeer.
- Vermeer Centrum: A tribute to the life and works of Johannes Vermeer, featuring reproductions and interactive exhibits.
- Beestenmarkt Square: A vibrant central square with outdoor cafes perfect for relaxing and people-watching.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Paint Your Own Delftware | Join a workshop at Royal Delft and hand-paint your own traditional blue-and-white ceramic tile. |
| Vermeer Walking Tour | Follow a self-guided route through places that inspired Vermeer’s paintings and life in Delft. |
| Market Day Discovery | Visit the bustling Thursday market in Markt Square for fresh produce, flowers, and local crafts. |
| Canal Photography Tour | Capture the reflections of historical facades and arched bridges on a scenic walk or boat ride. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Delft is from April to October, when the town’s markets are lively and canal-side terraces buzz with activity. Spring also brings blooming flowers that brighten up the city’s gardens and public spaces.
Delft is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for walkability and local charm. It lies conveniently between The Hague and Rotterdam, with frequent train services from both. The city is best explored on foot or by bike, with canals and alleyways revealing something new around every turn.
10. Leiden
History and Culture
Leiden is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for its scholarly prestige, canal-side beauty, and cultural depth. Known as the birthplace of Rembrandt and home to the country’s oldest university, Leiden offers a peaceful yet intellectually vibrant atmosphere.
This historic city played a central role in Dutch independence and the Enlightenment. Its charming streets are lined with museums, botanical gardens, and centuries-old academies, making it a rewarding destination for curious travelers and lovers of history, art, and science.
Must-See Attractions
These cultural gems solidify Leiden’s position among the best cities to visit in Netherlands:
- Rijksmuseum van Oudheden: A national museum of antiquities featuring Egyptian mummies, Roman relics, and ancient Near Eastern artifacts.
- Hortus Botanicus: One of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, once used by pioneering scientists like Carolus Clusius.
- Leiden University: Founded in 1575, this historic institution shaped thinkers like Einstein and Descartes.
- Museum of the History of Science (Boerhaave): Showcasing early instruments and scientific breakthroughs made in Leiden.
- Rembrandt Square & Birthplace: Visit the site where the iconic Dutch painter was born and explore his early influences.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Museum Hopping | Explore a dense concentration of museums within walking distance, from natural history to anatomy. |
| Canal Boat Tour with Commentary | Learn about Leiden’s scholarly past and architectural highlights on a guided boat cruise through its waterways. |
| Tulip Time Excursion | In spring, take a short trip to the nearby Keukenhof Gardens, one of the largest flower gardens in the world. |
| Academic Legacy Trail | Walk a self-guided tour through key university buildings, libraries, and courtyards where Nobel-winning ideas were born. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Leiden is during spring (April–May) for tulip season or early autumn (September–October) when the student population energizes the city with festivals and events. The city’s museums and gardens are open year-round and never disappoint.
Leiden is one of the best cities to visit in Netherlands for accessibility and balance. Located between Amsterdam and The Hague, it’s easily reachable by train. Its small size, pedestrian zones, and scenic canals make it ideal for exploring on foot or by bicycle.
FAQ – Best Cities to Visit in Netherlands
What is the best time to visit the Netherlands?
The best time to visit the Netherlands is between April and October, with spring offering blooming tulip fields and summer delivering warm weather ideal for exploring cities and festivals.
Which cities should I visit besides Amsterdam?
Besides Amsterdam, top cities include Rotterdam for modern design, The Hague for international diplomacy and beaches, Utrecht for medieval charm, and Maastricht for its blend of Dutch, Belgian, and German influences.
Is it easy to travel between Dutch cities?
Yes! The Netherlands has one of Europe’s most efficient rail networks. All major cities are within 30 minutes to 2 hours of each other by train. Cycling and trams also make city travel convenient.
Are these cities good for a first-time visitor?
Absolutely. Each of the best cities to visit in Netherlands caters to a wide range of travelers—history lovers, art enthusiasts, foodies, and those seeking hidden gems. They’re safe, accessible, and offer rich cultural experiences.
Learn more about the Netherlands on Wikipedia
