Belgium may be a small country on the map, but when it comes to captivating cities, it punches well above its weight. From medieval canal towns and Gothic cathedrals to lively university hubs and North Sea coastal gems, the best cities to visit in Belgium are as diverse as they are enchanting. Whether you’re drawn to the cobbled charm of Bruges, the avant-garde energy of Antwerp, or the quiet riverside elegance of Namur, Belgium offers a city escape for every type of traveler.
This guide explores the 10 best cities to visit in Belgium, each offering its own unique story, experiences, and architectural wonders. From art and history lovers to beach seekers and beer enthusiasts, you’ll find inspiration in every corner of this multilingual, multicultural country. Belgium’s cities are well-connected and easy to explore — so pack your curiosity and prepare to uncover the hidden beauty of Flanders, Wallonia, and beyond.
Table of Contents
1. Brussels
History and Culture
Brussels is undeniably one of the best cities to visit in Belgium, known for its rich cultural blend and political significance. As the de facto capital of the European Union, Brussels has long stood at the crossroads of European diplomacy, yet its origins stretch back over 1,000 years. From medieval market squares to Gothic cathedrals and 19th-century boulevards, the city weaves history and modernity into a single vibrant narrative.
The Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflects the opulence of Brussels’ Golden Age and remains a magnet for travelers seeking the best cities to visit in Belgium with a storied past. Brussels is also a multicultural haven — a city where Dutch, French, and English mingle effortlessly, reinforcing its reputation as one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for language lovers and cultural explorers alike.
Must-See Attractions
- Grand Place: Among the most iconic landmarks in Europe, it captures the heart of Brussels and affirms the city’s place on any list of best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Atomium: A futuristic architectural marvel and museum offering panoramic views over one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Royal Palace of Brussels: Home of the Belgian monarchy and an essential stop when exploring the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Magritte Museum: Dive into surrealism through the life and work of René Magritte, one of Belgium’s most celebrated artists.
- Parc du Cinquantenaire: A grand park with museums and monumental arches — a peaceful retreat within one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Belgian Chocolate Tour | Indulge in fine pralines and artisanal chocolates in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium. |
| Comic Strip Walk | Explore the street murals of Tintin, Spirou, and more — a cultural gem in Brussels. |
| Multilingual Cafés | Sip espresso surrounded by a symphony of French and Dutch conversations. |
| European Quarter Tour | Discover how Brussels earned its role in shaping Europe’s future. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Brussels offers something year-round, but spring and early fall are ideal for comfortable weather and fewer tourists. During the winter months, Brussels becomes one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for holiday markets, festive lights, and cozy cafés.
Public transport in Brussels is efficient and tourist-friendly. With metro, tram, and bus networks that connect the city seamlessly, it’s easy to explore not only the capital but also travel to other best cities to visit in Belgium such as Ghent, Antwerp, and Bruges.
2. Bruges
History and Culture
Bruges is one of the most enchanting destinations in Europe and undoubtedly one of the best cities to visit in Belgium. Known as the “Venice of the North,” this medieval gem boasts cobbled streets, serene canals, and well-preserved Gothic architecture that transports visitors back to the Middle Ages. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bruges has long been a center of trade, art, and culture, flourishing as a major port in the 13th century.
As one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for lovers of history and romance, Bruges offers more than just pretty facades. The city’s museums showcase masterpieces by Flemish painters like Jan van Eyck, while its market squares, belfries, and historic guild halls tell stories of a proud mercantile past. Every corner of Bruges whispers tradition, making it a must-see among the best cities to visit in Belgium.
Must-See Attractions
- Belfry of Bruges: Climb 366 steps for panoramic views over one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Market Square (Markt): Surrounded by colorful buildings and horse-drawn carriages, this square is the beating heart of Bruges.
- Church of Our Lady: Home to Michelangelo’s “Madonna and Child” — a rare treasure outside Italy.
- Groeningemuseum: A remarkable collection of Flemish and Belgian art in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Canal Tour of Bruges: Drift through scenic canals and under stone bridges that define this city’s fairy-tale charm.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Canal Boat Ride | A relaxing water tour through one of the best cities to visit in Belgium. |
| Chocolate & Beer Pairing | Sample Bruges’ finest truffles and craft brews in artisanal tasting rooms. |
| Lace Demonstration | Discover the intricate art of handmade lace unique to Bruges. |
| Horse Carriage Ride | Explore the old town in style — a romantic way to see one of the best cities to visit in Belgium. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Bruges is at its most magical in spring and early fall, when the canals reflect blooming flowers or golden leaves. December also draws crowds for its festive Christmas market, making it one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for holiday cheer.
Travel to Bruges is straightforward by train, with direct links from Brussels and other major hubs. Inside the city, walking is the preferred mode of exploration — the entire historic center is compact, pedestrian-friendly, and rich in hidden gems that confirm Bruges as one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
3. Ghent
History and Culture
Ghent is a captivating mix of medieval heritage and youthful energy, firmly placing it among the best cities to visit in Belgium. Once one of the wealthiest cities in Europe during the Middle Ages, Ghent’s historic core remains beautifully intact, showcasing soaring towers, stone castles, and waterside guild houses. Its unique charm lies in the way it blends ancient landmarks with a vibrant student population and a strong sense of local pride.
As one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for travelers who enjoy authenticity over tourism clichés, Ghent offers a deeper cultural experience. The city celebrates its rebellious history — from leading revolts in the 14th century to pioneering sustainability today. Museums, music festivals, and a buzzing culinary scene contribute to Ghent’s rising popularity as one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for culture seekers.
Must-See Attractions
- Gravensteen Castle: A 12th-century fortress in the city center, complete with dungeons and panoramic views over one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- St. Bavo’s Cathedral: Home to the world-famous “Adoration of the Mystic Lamb” altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers.
- Korenlei and Graslei: Iconic canal quays where history and modern café life meet in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Ghent Belfry: A UNESCO-listed tower and one of the three medieval spires that dominate the skyline.
- Museum of Fine Arts (MSK): An exceptional collection of European paintings from the Middle Ages to modernism.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Vegan Street Food Tour | Discover why Ghent is one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for sustainable eating. |
| Medieval Walking Tour | Explore hidden alleyways, monasteries, and castles with a local historian. |
| Ghent Light Festival | A spectacular event held every three years, lighting up one of the best cities to visit in Belgium. |
| Craft Beer Sampling | Taste small-batch Belgian brews in atmospheric pubs and abbey cellars. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Spring and autumn are ideal times to visit Ghent, with mild temperatures and cultural events in full swing. The Ghent Festival in July transforms the city into an open-air celebration, reinforcing its reputation as one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for festivities and community spirit.
The city is well-connected by train to Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp. Most of Ghent’s attractions are within walking or cycling distance, with its compact layout making it easy to explore every historic corner of one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
4. Antwerp
History and Culture
Antwerp, the diamond capital of the world, ranks high among the best cities to visit in Belgium for art, commerce, and culture. This vibrant city along the River Scheldt has long been a hub of international trade, dating back to the 16th century when it was one of Europe’s wealthiest ports. Today, Antwerp blends its golden-age heritage with a bold contemporary spirit, offering everything from Baroque masterpieces to cutting-edge fashion.
As one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for history lovers and trendsetters alike, Antwerp is the birthplace of Peter Paul Rubens and home to his former residence, now a world-class museum. The city also hosts one of Europe’s largest ports and a thriving creative industry, making it a top destination for both classic and modern explorers who want to experience the best cities to visit in Belgium beyond the ordinary.
Must-See Attractions
- Cathedral of Our Lady: A Gothic marvel housing works by Rubens in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for art enthusiasts.
- Rubenshuis: The historic home and studio of Peter Paul Rubens, now a museum of his life and works.
- Grote Markt: The central square, surrounded by ornate guildhalls and the impressive City Hall — a must in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Museum aan de Stroom (MAS): A striking riverside museum telling the global story of Antwerp.
- Antwerp Zoo: One of the oldest in the world, located next to the beautiful 19th-century train station.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Diamond District Tour | Explore shops and workshops in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for gem lovers. |
| Fashion Walk | Discover boutiques and studios from Antwerp’s world-renowned designers. |
| Port of Antwerp Cruise | See Europe’s second-largest port in action on a guided boat tour. |
| Rooftop Museum View | Take in panoramic views of one of the best cities to visit in Belgium from MAS’s rooftop. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Antwerp is a year-round destination, though spring and fall offer the best balance of weather and activity. Whether you’re attending the Antwerp Fashion Festival or exploring its art heritage, you’ll find that it’s one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for variety and energy.
The city is easily reached by high-speed trains from Brussels and Amsterdam. Once in Antwerp, trams and buses cover most areas, but the historic center is best explored on foot — the perfect way to soak in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
5. Leuven
History and Culture
Leuven is one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for those seeking a blend of academia, heritage, and vibrant street life. Home to KU Leuven, one of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious universities, the city thrives with youthful energy and intellectual curiosity. Its history, however, runs deep — from medieval guilds and Gothic architecture to breweries that predate the Renaissance.
As one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for architecture and scholarship, Leuven showcases the magnificent University Library and the ornately detailed Town Hall, both testaments to the city’s enduring cultural legacy. The city’s deep roots in brewing — particularly with Stella Artois — also make Leuven a destination where tradition and innovation coexist seamlessly. Few of the best cities to visit in Belgium offer this dynamic mix of old and new quite like Leuven.
Must-See Attractions
- Leuven Town Hall: A Gothic masterpiece with 236 sculpted figures adorning its façade — a hallmark of one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- University Library & Bell Tower: Rebuilt after WWI, this stunning structure is a symbol of resilience in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for learning.
- Old Market Square: Known as the “longest bar in the world,” it’s a central hub of student life and local culture.
- M-Museum Leuven: A contemporary art and history museum bridging Leuven’s medieval past with its modern vision.
- Great Beguinage: A peaceful UNESCO-listed quarter that offers a glimpse into 13th-century religious life.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Stella Artois Brewery Tour | Visit the birthplace of one of Belgium’s most famous beers. |
| Student Life Stroll | Walk through university courtyards and cafés in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for academics. |
| Belgian Food Tasting | Enjoy authentic waffles, frites, and local cuisine in atmospheric taverns. |
| Hidden Garden Visits | Discover quiet inner courtyards and green spaces tucked across Leuven’s old town. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Leuven is best experienced in spring and early fall, when campus life is in full swing and the city hosts cultural events like the Marktrock Festival. As one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for student vibes and relaxed charm, it’s especially appealing to younger travelers and cultural wanderers.
Just 25 minutes from Brussels by train, Leuven is one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for easy access and a walkable city center. Cycling is also extremely popular here, with bike lanes connecting nearly every corner of this academic jewel.
6. Liège
History and Culture
Liège is one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for travelers seeking a raw, authentic experience steeped in industrial heritage and cultural resilience. Once a powerhouse of steel production, this Meuse River city has reinvented itself with bold architecture, eclectic museums, and a lively student population. Liège’s strategic location near Germany and the Netherlands adds a cross-cultural flair, making it one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for those curious about regional diversity.
The city’s history dates back to the Roman era, and it later became a powerful Prince-Bishopric during the Middle Ages. This ecclesiastical past is still visible in the city’s churches and palaces, while its working-class spirit pulses through every market square and riverfront café. Whether you’re drawn to cathedrals or contemporary galleries, Liège deserves its spot among the best cities to visit in Belgium.
Must-See Attractions
- Liège-Guillemins Railway Station: A futuristic masterpiece by Santiago Calatrava that greets visitors to one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Montagne de Bueren: Climb 374 steps up this dramatic staircase for panoramic views over Liège.
- Curtius Museum: This red-brick palace holds an impressive collection of art and weaponry reflecting Liège’s diverse past.
- Saint Paul’s Cathedral: Gothic grandeur in the heart of one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- La Batte Market: One of Europe’s oldest and largest Sunday markets, perfect for tasting Liège’s local flavors.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Nightlife on Le Carré | Experience bars, music, and Belgian beer in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for partygoers. |
| River Meuse Boat Cruise | Discover Liège from the water on a scenic daytime or sunset tour. |
| Liège Waffle Sampling | Taste the sweet, chewy delicacy unique to one of the best cities to visit in Belgium. |
| Steel Industry Heritage Walk | Explore the city’s industrial roots through open-air museums and historic landmarks. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Liège is from May to September, when the weather is ideal for riverfront walks, terrace dining, and festivals. Autumn also paints the Meuse Valley in golden tones, making Liège one of the best cities to visit in Belgium during the off-season.
Liège is well connected by high-speed trains, including Thalys and ICE lines, making it one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for regional day trips. Once in town, buses and walking paths make navigating the compact center easy, while the train station serves as a modern architectural anchor.
7. Namur
History and Culture
Namur, the capital of Wallonia, is one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for a slower pace and deep-rooted history. Nestled at the confluence of the Sambre and Meuse Rivers, Namur has long served as a strategic military and trade center. Today, its charm lies in its balance between scenic riverside life and fortified history, attracting travelers who want to discover the best cities to visit in Belgium without the tourist crowds.
The city’s defining landmark is its massive Citadel, one of Europe’s most formidable fortresses. But Namur also tells stories through its baroque architecture, medieval bridges, and lively old town. As one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for culture and nature together, Namur offers a laid-back yet enriching experience, where history meets outdoor adventure.
Must-See Attractions
- Citadel of Namur: Towering above the city, this sprawling fortress offers tunnels, museums, and unbeatable views of one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- St. Aubin’s Cathedral: The only baroque cathedral in Belgium, showcasing Namur’s unique religious and architectural heritage.
- Félicien Rops Museum: A fascinating tribute to the provocative 19th-century Belgian artist born in Namur.
- Meuse River Promenade: Ideal for sunset walks and riverside cafés in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Jambes Pedestrian Bridge: A peaceful crossing offering picture-perfect views of the Citadel and city skyline.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Citadel Underground Tour | Explore tunnels and battlements in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for military history. |
| Kayaking on the Meuse | Paddle past cliffs and forests while enjoying Namur’s scenic surroundings. |
| Walloon Gastronomy Sampling | Taste escavèche and other regional specialties in cozy bistros. |
| Cable Car Ride to Citadel | Soar above rooftops for a unique view of one of the best cities to visit in Belgium. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Spring and summer are ideal for visiting Namur, when outdoor cafes line the riverbanks and festivals animate the citadel. Autumn also reveals the beauty of Namur’s tree-covered hills, adding to its reputation as one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for natural landscapes and historical depth.
Namur is accessible by train from Brussels and Liège, making it one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for day trips or weekend getaways. Within the city, walking and biking are encouraged, especially along the river and around the old town.
8. Mechelen
History and Culture
Mechelen may be smaller than its neighbors, but it’s undoubtedly one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for history lovers and architecture enthusiasts. Once the political and religious capital of the Low Countries during the 16th century, Mechelen retains its grandeur through cobblestone streets, medieval squares, and elegant baroque facades. It strikes a perfect balance between small-town charm and cultural richness, making it one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for travelers looking to escape the crowds without sacrificing substance.
As the seat of Belgium’s archbishop, Mechelen’s ecclesiastical legacy is prominent in its majestic churches and peaceful beguinages. But the city isn’t stuck in the past. With a vibrant arts scene, green parks, and family-friendly museums, Mechelen is quietly asserting itself as one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for modern urban explorers.
Must-See Attractions
- St. Rumbold’s Cathedral: Towering above the skyline, this Gothic cathedral and its climbable belfry offer stunning views over one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Toy Museum (Speelgoedmuseum): One of Europe’s largest toy collections — a delight for both kids and nostalgic adults.
- Kazerne Dossin: A powerful museum and memorial exploring the city’s WWII history.
- Groot Begijnhof: This tranquil beguinage is a UNESCO World Heritage Site within one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Mechelen City Hall: A stunning Gothic-Renaissance complex dominating the Grote Markt.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Bell Tower Climb | Ascend the St. Rumbold’s Tower for 360° views of one of the best cities to visit in Belgium. |
| Brewery Tour at Het Anker | Visit the home of the iconic Gouden Carolus beer — brewed right in the city center. |
| Canal-side Cycling | Ride through scenic routes in and around Mechelen, one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for active travelers. |
| Art and Sculpture Walk | Discover public installations and galleries scattered across the cityscape. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Mechelen is between April and October, when the streets are alive with festivals, outdoor events, and flower markets. In December, the Christmas decorations turn Mechelen into one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for seasonal magic and local traditions.
Mechelen sits conveniently between Brussels and Antwerp, just 20 minutes from either by train. With a compact and walkable city center, exploring on foot or by bike is ideal — allowing you to uncover all the corners of one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
9. Mons
History and Culture
Mons is one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for a rich tapestry of history, creativity, and local tradition. As the capital of Hainaut province, Mons has played a vital role in Belgian history, from its medieval prosperity to its involvement in both World Wars. The city received international recognition as the European Capital of Culture in 2015, solidifying its place among the best cities to visit in Belgium for art and heritage lovers.
Strolling through Mons, you’ll encounter a harmonious blend of centuries-old architecture and modern installations. Gothic churches stand alongside contemporary museums, while winding alleys lead to hidden courtyards and vibrant street art. With deep-rooted folklore like the Doudou festival and a strong student presence, Mons is not only historic but alive — and absolutely one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
Must-See Attractions
- Grand Place of Mons: A lively square with elegant façades, cafés, and the iconic monkey statue — a must in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Belfry of Mons: Belgium’s only Baroque belfry and a UNESCO World Heritage Site offering panoramic city views.
- Sainte-Waudru Collegiate Church: A Gothic gem housing intricate stained glass and religious relics.
- BAM (Beaux-Arts Mons): A contemporary art museum showcasing international and Belgian artists.
- Neolithic Flint Mines of Spiennes: A UNESCO archaeological site located just outside one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Doudou Festival | Witness one of Belgium’s oldest and most symbolic folkloric celebrations. |
| Monkey of Mons Tradition | Rub the bronze monkey statue for good luck in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium. |
| Art in Public Spaces | Discover creative murals and sculptures on a walking art trail. |
| Digital Innovation Hub Tour | Explore how Mons is evolving as a smart city while preserving its past. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Mons is best enjoyed from late spring through early autumn, especially in May during the famous Doudou festivities. During this time, the city becomes one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for cultural immersion, with parades, concerts, and street performances filling every square.
Mons is well connected by train to Brussels and other major Belgian cities. Once there, the compact layout encourages walking, making it easy to navigate one of the best cities to visit in Belgium while taking in its old-world charm and modern energy.
10. Ostend
History and Culture
Ostend is one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for travelers seeking sea breezes, cultural depth, and a touch of glamour. Once known as the “Queen of the Belgian Seaside,” Ostend has long been a favorite coastal retreat — even attracting royalty in the 19th century. Its strategic North Sea location shaped its history as a fishing hub, military port, and vibrant harbor town. Today, Ostend proudly combines its maritime roots with a thriving arts scene and beach-town charm, making it one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for coastal culture.
Beyond the beach, Ostend’s museums, historic forts, and belle époque architecture reflect its dynamic past. The city’s open-air street art, seafood restaurants, and music festivals breathe life into its promenades and harborfronts. As one of the best cities to visit in Belgium, Ostend is an underrated treasure that blends seaside relaxation with urban sophistication.
Must-See Attractions
- Ostend Beach & Promenade: Wide sandy beaches backed by cafes and sculptures, perfect for a stroll in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium.
- Mu.ZEE Art Museum: A modern art gallery showcasing Belgian artists in a bold architectural space.
- Fort Napoleon: A 19th-century fortress offering panoramic views and insight into Ostend’s military past.
- Mercator Ship: Step aboard a historic training ship permanently docked in the marina.
- James Ensor House: Explore the former home and studio of Belgium’s famed expressionist painter.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Seafood Tasting Trail | Savor mussels, grey shrimp, and North Sea delicacies in one of the best cities to visit in Belgium. |
| Coastal Tram Ride | Take the longest tram line in the world along the scenic Flemish coast. |
| Street Art Tour | Discover vibrant murals during the annual Crystal Ship art festival. |
| Royal Galleries Walk | Wander under historic covered arcades built for royalty by the beach. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Ostend is from late spring through early fall, when the coast comes alive with festivals, warm weather, and open-air markets. Whether for a beach getaway or a cultural weekend, Ostend shines as one of the best cities to visit in Belgium for a seaside escape.
Ostend is easily reached by train from Brussels, Ghent, or Bruges. Once in town, bikes and walking paths make it effortless to explore the city and coastline. As one of the best cities to visit in Belgium, Ostend offers a breezy yet vibrant contrast to its inland counterparts.
FAQ – Best Cities to Visit in Belgium
1. What is the best city in Belgium for first-time visitors?
Brussels is ideal for first-time travelers. It offers a rich mix of historic sites, international culture, and easy train access to other best cities to visit in Belgium.
2. Which Belgian cities are best for a romantic trip?
Bruges and Ghent are often considered the most romantic cities in Belgium, with picturesque canals, cozy restaurants, and medieval architecture.
3. Are the best cities to visit in Belgium easy to reach by train?
Yes, Belgium has an excellent rail network. You can easily travel between the best cities to visit in Belgium such as Antwerp, Leuven, and Namur in under an hour from Brussels.
4. What is the best time to visit cities in Belgium?
Late spring (April–June) and early fall (September–October) offer the most pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and seasonal festivals across the best cities to visit in Belgium.
5. Which city is best for Belgian beer lovers?
Leuven and Antwerp both offer excellent brewery tours and specialty bars, making them two of the best cities to visit in Belgium for beer enthusiasts.
List of Cities in Belgium – Wikipedia
