Austria is a country where imperial elegance, alpine landscapes, and centuries of rich culture converge — and its cities are the finest expression of this harmonious blend. From the grand palaces of Vienna to the musical heritage of Salzburg and the lakeside tranquility of Zell am See, the best cities to visit in Austria offer travelers an unforgettable tapestry of history, architecture, and natural beauty. These urban destinations are more than scenic — they’re immersive cultural experiences filled with classical music, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and vibrant culinary traditions. Whether you’re exploring medieval streets, attending a floating opera on Lake Constance, or relaxing in thermal spas, each city reflects a unique facet of Austria’s soul.
The best cities to visit in Austria aren’t limited to well-known capitals. From the innovative art scene in Linz to the spa town charm of Baden bei Wien, every destination on this list brings something different to the table. With efficient rail connections, walkable town centers, and year-round attractions, these cities are perfect for both first-time visitors and seasoned travelers. In this guide, we explore 10 of the best cities to visit in Austria — a curated journey through alpine towns, imperial landmarks, lakeside escapes, and cultural havens. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway or a cross-country adventure, these cities promise inspiration at every turn.
Table of Contents
1. Vienna
History and Culture
As the elegant capital of Austria, Vienna is one of the best cities to visit in Austria for travelers seeking imperial grandeur, world-class art, and a deep musical legacy. Once the center of the powerful Habsburg Empire, Vienna has long been a crossroads of European culture. From the Baroque palaces that line the Ringstrasse to cozy coffee houses steeped in tradition, the city seamlessly blends regal charm with modern sophistication. Vienna’s cultural heritage is defined by the legacy of Mozart, Beethoven, and Freud — all of whom called this vibrant city home.
Must-See Attractions
Explore the artistic treasures and imperial landmarks that place Vienna among the best cities to visit in Austria.
- Schönbrunn Palace: A stunning Baroque complex once home to the Habsburgs, with lavish interiors and expansive gardens.
- St. Stephen’s Cathedral: This Gothic masterpiece dominates Vienna’s skyline and offers panoramic views from its South Tower.
- Belvedere Museum: Housing Gustav Klimt’s iconic The Kiss, the museum is a gem for art lovers.
- Vienna State Opera: Catch a world-class performance in one of the most prestigious opera houses in Europe.
- Kunsthistorisches Museum: A must-see for fans of Old Masters, housing works by Rubens, Rembrandt, and Vermeer.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Classical Music Evenings | Attend a Mozart or Strauss concert in an opulent Viennese palace or church. |
| Coffee House Culture | Savor Sachertorte and coffee in historic cafés like Café Central or Demel. |
| Ringstrasse Tram Ride | Take a tram loop around Vienna’s grandest boulevard past imperial landmarks. |
| Naschmarkt Tasting | Sample Austrian and international delicacies at the city’s oldest market. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Vienna is beautiful year-round, but the best times to visit are spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and the city is less crowded. The Christmas markets in winter also make for a magical experience. The city has an excellent public transport system, including trams, buses, and subways (U-Bahn), making it easy to explore every corner. Vienna is also well-connected to other best cities to visit in Austria by rail and road.
2. Salzburg
History and Culture
Known as the birthplace of Mozart and the backdrop of The Sound of Music, Salzburg stands out as one of the best cities to visit in Austria. This Baroque gem nestled along the Salzach River blends alpine charm with cultural opulence. The city’s old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is packed with narrow cobbled streets, ornate churches, and baroque facades that reflect its rich architectural legacy. Salzburg’s deep musical roots and well-preserved medieval core offer an unforgettable journey through Austrian heritage.
Must-See Attractions
From musical landmarks to stunning viewpoints, these are must-visit highlights in one of the best cities to visit in Austria.
- Hohensalzburg Fortress: Towering above the city, this 11th-century stronghold provides sweeping views of Salzburg and the surrounding Alps.
- Mozart’s Birthplace: Visit the house where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born and explore exhibits dedicated to his life and legacy.
- Mirabell Palace and Gardens: A classic filming location from The Sound of Music, this site offers floral beauty and historic elegance.
- Salzburg Cathedral: With its twin towers and marble interior, it’s one of the city’s most iconic religious buildings.
- Getreidegasse: A bustling pedestrian street known for its wrought-iron signage and boutique shops.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Sound of Music Tour | Join a guided tour of filming locations from the beloved musical. |
| Salzburger Nockerl Tasting | Sample this traditional sweet soufflé native to Salzburg. |
| Salzach River Cruise | Take a scenic boat ride past Salzburg’s picturesque skyline. |
| Advent Markets | Visit enchanting Christmas markets with local crafts and mulled wine. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to experience Salzburg is during spring (April to June) and early fall (September to October), when its gardens are in bloom and temperatures are ideal for walking tours. December transforms the city into a winter wonderland during the Advent season. Salzburg is very walkable and has an efficient bus network, while its main train station offers easy access to other best cities to visit in Austria, including Vienna and Innsbruck.
3. Innsbruck
History and Culture
Tucked within the heart of the Austrian Alps, Innsbruck is one of the best cities to visit in Austria for those who love both history and high-altitude adventure. Once the imperial capital under Emperor Maximilian I, this alpine city blends Habsburg-era grandeur with a sporty, youthful energy. Its pastel-colored old town is framed by snowcapped peaks, creating a postcard-perfect setting where Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture coexist in harmony. Whether you’re into royal heritage or world-class skiing, Innsbruck offers the best of both worlds.
Must-See Attractions
Discover the mountain charm and imperial splendor that make Innsbruck one of the best cities to visit in Austria.
- The Golden Roof (Goldenes Dachl): A 15th-century oriel with 2,657 fire-gilded tiles, built for Emperor Maximilian I as a symbol of power and prestige.
- Ambras Castle: This Renaissance gem houses unique collections of armor, art, and curiosities in a scenic hilltop setting.
- Bergisel Ski Jump: A modern architectural landmark and Olympic venue offering panoramic views of Innsbruck and beyond.
- Innsbruck Old Town: Stroll through medieval lanes, admire Baroque façades, and enjoy vibrant street life at the city’s cultural core.
- Nordkette Cable Car: Ride directly from the city center into the heart of the Alps for stunning views and alpine hikes.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Alpine Sports | Enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and hiking in one of Europe’s top alpine destinations. |
| Imperial History Tour | Explore the Hofburg Imperial Palace and the Court Church with Maximilian’s tomb. |
| Christmas in Innsbruck | Experience traditional Tyrolean festivities and illuminated market squares. |
| Mountain Biking Trails | Test your endurance on well-marked trails with unbeatable alpine backdrops. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Innsbruck is a year-round destination. For winter sports enthusiasts, the best time to visit is between December and March, when the nearby ski resorts are in full swing. Summer (June to August) is ideal for hiking and outdoor festivals. Innsbruck is well-connected by train and bus to other best cities to visit in Austria and has its own international airport, making travel easy and efficient. A compact public transit system ensures quick access to both the city center and mountain trails.
4. Hallstatt
History and Culture
With its storybook lakefront setting and ancient salt mining legacy, Hallstatt is undoubtedly one of the best cities to visit in Austria. Located in the Salzkammergut region, this charming village has been inhabited since prehistoric times and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its rich heritage stems from the Hallstatt culture of the early Iron Age, and the town’s enduring beauty continues to captivate travelers today. Pastel houses line the lake, swans glide by wooden docks, and the surrounding Dachstein Alps create an awe-inspiring backdrop that feels almost surreal.
Must-See Attractions
Explore the lakeside landmarks and historic treasures that make Hallstatt one of the best cities to visit in Austria.
- Hallstatt Salt Mine: Tour one of the world’s oldest salt mines, featuring underground slides and a panoramic viewing platform.
- Skywalk World Heritage View: Suspended 350 meters above the town, this platform offers jaw-dropping views of Hallstatt and Lake Hallstatt.
- Hallstatt Ossuary (Bone House): A small chapel filled with intricately painted skulls — a unique and haunting cultural site.
- Lake Hallstatt Boat Ride: Enjoy a serene boat tour across glacial waters, with mountain reflections mirroring the historic village.
- Market Square: Surrounded by Alpine buildings, cozy cafés, and artisan shops, the square captures the timeless charm of Hallstatt.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Salt Mine Adventure | Slide deep underground through ancient tunnels and learn about 7,000 years of mining history. |
| Lakeside Photography | Capture magical sunrise and twilight shots along the lake promenade. |
| Cultural Folklore Walk | Explore traditional houses and local legends with a village guide. |
| Winter Serenity | Visit in low season for snow-draped rooftops and peaceful, crowd-free beauty. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Hallstatt is stunning in all seasons. Spring and summer (May to September) offer the best weather for lake activities and hiking, while fall brings vibrant foliage and fewer tourists. Winter transforms the village into a snow-covered retreat. Although car access is limited, Hallstatt is easily reached by train and ferry from major hubs like Salzburg and Vienna — both of which are also among the best cities to visit in Austria. Boats, footpaths, and small shuttles make local transport easy and scenic.
5. Graz
History and Culture
Austria’s second-largest city, Graz is one of the best cities to visit in Austria for travelers seeking a blend of Renaissance elegance and youthful creativity. With a UNESCO-listed Old Town and a dynamic student population, Graz is both historically rich and buzzing with innovation. Once a key Habsburg residence, the city now thrives as a cultural capital, known for its red-tiled rooftops, medieval courtyards, and vibrant food scene. Graz’s location in southern Austria also infuses it with Mediterranean flair, making it a unique and compelling destination.
Must-See Attractions
Uncover the architectural gems and artistic highlights that define Graz as one of the best cities to visit in Austria.
- Schlossberg & Clock Tower: Climb or ride the funicular to this hilltop fortress for panoramic views and iconic city photos.
- Eggenberg Palace: A baroque masterpiece with lavish interiors, planet-themed rooms, and peacocks wandering the grounds.
- Murinsel (Island in the Mur): A futuristic steel island bridging art, café culture, and architecture on the Mur River.
- Graz Cathedral & Mausoleum: A stunning example of Gothic and Baroque fusion located near the historic heart of the city.
- Kunsthaus Graz: Known as the “Friendly Alien,” this modern art museum stands out with its biomorphic architecture.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Culinary Trail | Taste pumpkin seed oil, Styrian wines, and local dishes at farmers’ markets and restaurants. |
| Schlossberg Slide | Ride the indoor slide from the top of Schlossberg down to the city center — a thrill for all ages. |
| Tram Tour | Hop on a tram to explore Graz’s historic and modern sides at a leisurely pace. |
| Street Art Exploration | Discover vibrant murals and installations scattered throughout the city. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Graz is during spring and early fall (April–June and September–October), when the weather is pleasant and outdoor cafés are lively. Summer brings festivals and a youthful vibe, while December is magical with Christmas markets. Graz is well-connected by train to Vienna, Salzburg, and other best cities to visit in Austria. The city’s efficient trams and buses, along with a bike-friendly layout, make it easy to get around.
6. Linz
History and Culture
Straddling the Danube River, Linz is one of the best cities to visit in Austria for those who appreciate a fusion of industrial legacy and digital innovation. Once known mainly for steel and manufacturing, Linz has transformed into a European Capital of Culture, where historical architecture meets cutting-edge media art. Its Baroque Old Town, vibrant cultural scene, and riverside promenades give Linz a distinctive identity, while its museums and modernist structures draw travelers seeking something different from the classic Austrian itinerary.
Must-See Attractions
Explore the evolving face of one of the best cities to visit in Austria with these essential highlights.
- Ars Electronica Center: A futuristic museum showcasing interactive exhibits at the intersection of art, science, and technology.
- Linz Castle Museum: Overlooking the Danube, this historic castle features archaeological finds and multimedia displays.
- Mariendom (New Cathedral): The largest church in Austria, built in a striking Neo-Gothic style with intricate stained glass.
- Pöstlingberg Hill & Grottenbahn: Ride the mountain tram for sweeping views, then visit the whimsical dragon-themed cave railway.
- Hauptplatz (Main Square): One of the largest medieval squares in Central Europe, surrounded by pastel façades and cafés.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Media Art Exploration | Interact with immersive exhibits at the Ars Electronica or during the annual festival. |
| Danube Cruise | Take a boat tour past Linz’s urban waterfront and scenic countryside. |
| Linzer Torte Sampling | Try the world’s oldest cake recipe at traditional bakeries in its hometown. |
| Nighttime Light Walk | Admire the illuminated façades and bridges along the Danube after dark. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Spring and early fall are ideal times to visit Linz, offering pleasant weather and a calendar full of art and music events. Summer is also vibrant with outdoor performances and riverside life. Linz has excellent rail connections to other best cities to visit in Austria, including Vienna and Salzburg. Within the city, trams, buses, and pedestrian paths make navigation easy and enjoyable, especially in the walkable Old Town.
7. Klagenfurt
History and Culture
Nestled on the eastern shore of Lake Wörthersee, Klagenfurt is one of the best cities to visit in Austria for lake lovers, architecture enthusiasts, and those craving a relaxed pace. Founded in the 12th century and later transformed by Renaissance influences, the city boasts charming arcaded courtyards, pastel facades, and an inviting Mediterranean atmosphere. As the capital of Carinthia, Klagenfurt merges southern Austrian culture with scenic natural beauty — making it an ideal destination for both city and nature escapes.
Must-See Attractions
Discover the lakeside elegance and cultural richness that place Klagenfurt among the best cities to visit in Austria.
- Minimundus: A miniature world featuring over 150 scale models of famous landmarks from across the globe.
- Lake Wörthersee Promenade: Stroll or cycle along the turquoise shoreline with views of the Alps and elegant villas.
- Lindwurm Fountain: A mythical dragon statue and city symbol located in the central Neuer Platz square.
- Landhaus & Coat of Arms Hall: This Renaissance building is home to Carinthia’s parliament and stunning heraldic art.
- Botanical Garden: A peaceful retreat with alpine plants, exotic trees, and cascading rock formations.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Swimming in Wörthersee | Relax or dive into one of Austria’s warmest and cleanest alpine lakes. |
| Carinthian Cuisine Tour | Taste local specialties like Kasnudeln and Reindling at regional taverns. |
| Pedal Boat Adventure | Rent a boat and explore hidden coves and inlets around the lake. |
| Altstadt Café Crawl | Experience the laid-back café culture in Renaissance courtyards. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Klagenfurt shines in summer (June to August), when Lake Wörthersee becomes a hub for swimming, festivals, and lakeside dining. Spring and early fall are also ideal for outdoor activities without the peak season crowds. The city is accessible by train and highway from other best cities to visit in Austria like Graz and Vienna. Local buses, bike rentals, and pedestrian-friendly paths make exploring the city and lakeshore effortless.
8. Zell am See
History and Culture
Surrounded by alpine peaks and centered around a crystal-clear lake, Zell am See is one of the best cities to visit in Austria for outdoor enthusiasts and scenery seekers. Originally a monastic settlement in the 8th century, this charming town has evolved into a four-season resort destination. With its combination of traditional Austrian chalets, modern wellness resorts, and proximity to the glacier-capped Kitzsteinhorn, Zell am See offers a perfect blend of nature, adventure, and relaxation in the heart of the Austrian Alps.
Must-See Attractions
Explore the natural beauty and alpine magic that make Zell am See one of the best cities to visit in Austria.
- Lake Zell (Zeller See): A pristine alpine lake ideal for swimming, boating, and lakeside walks with mountain views.
- Schmittenhöhe Mountain: Ride the cable car for panoramic hiking trails and breathtaking viewpoints over the Alps.
- Kitzsteinhorn Glacier: Just a short drive away, this year-round glacier offers snow sports and scenic alpine attractions.
- Old Town Zell am See: Discover quaint streets lined with traditional architecture, boutique shops, and cafés.
- Elisabeth Park: A peaceful green space along the lake dedicated to Empress Elisabeth of Austria.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Alpine Paragliding | Soar above the lake and mountains for a bird’s-eye view of the region. |
| Spa & Wellness Retreat | Relax in luxury lakeside spas with saunas, pools, and glacier water therapy. |
| Winter Ski Adventure | Enjoy skiing and snowboarding across the Zell am See-Kaprun region. |
| Sunset Lake Cruise | Take an evening boat ride with dramatic alpenglow reflecting off the water. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Zell am See is a year-round destination. Summer (June to September) is perfect for lake activities, hiking, and biking, while winter (December to March) draws snow lovers to its ski slopes. Spring and fall offer peaceful escapes and great value. The town is connected by train to Salzburg and other best cities to visit in Austria. Once there, walking, biking, and boats make it easy to navigate the compact town and its surroundings.
9. Bregenz
History and Culture
Located on the eastern shores of Lake Constance (Bodensee), Bregenz is one of the best cities to visit in Austria for art lovers, lake explorers, and festivalgoers. With roots dating back to Roman times, Bregenz has grown into a modern cultural hub renowned for its lakeside opera stage and stunning alpine-lake views. As the capital of Vorarlberg, Austria’s westernmost province, Bregenz offers a fusion of Swiss, German, and Austrian influences, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and laid-back lifestyle.
Must-See Attractions
From architectural marvels to serene lake vistas, these are the key sights that make Bregenz one of the best cities to visit in Austria.
- Bregenz Festival (Seebühne): Watch opera and theater performances on a spectacular floating stage set on the lake.
- Pfänder Mountain: Ride the cable car up for panoramic views of Lake Constance and the surrounding Alps.
- Kunsthaus Bregenz: A striking contemporary art museum housed in a minimalist glass building.
- Lake Promenade: Stroll or cycle along the waterfront, lined with parks, sculptures, and open-air cafés.
- Upper Town (Oberstadt): Explore medieval alleys, the 13th-century Martinsturm tower, and quiet cobblestone charm.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Opera on the Water | Attend a sunset performance on the iconic floating stage during the Bregenz Festival. |
| Lake Swimming & Sailing | Dive into Lake Constance or rent a sailboat to explore its vast waters. |
| Border-Hopping Adventure | Visit three countries in one day—Austria, Germany, and Switzerland meet here. |
| Cable Car Picnic | Ride to Pfänder and enjoy a scenic picnic with views over the lake and Alps. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Bregenz is summer (June to August), when the Bregenz Festival draws international crowds and the lakeshore comes alive with outdoor events. Spring and early fall are also ideal for sightseeing and mild weather. Bregenz is connected by rail to Innsbruck and other best cities to visit in Austria, and it’s also easily accessible from nearby Germany and Switzerland. Once in town, walking, biking, and ferries make exploring Bregenz simple and scenic.
10. Baden bei Wien
History and Culture
Just 25 kilometers south of Vienna, Baden bei Wien is one of the best cities to visit in Austria for wellness, wine, and timeless charm. This elegant spa town has attracted emperors, composers, and artists for centuries, thanks to its therapeutic hot springs and relaxed atmosphere. Baden’s Biedermeier architecture, landscaped parks, and vineyard-lined hills offer a peaceful escape from urban bustle, while its historic role as a summer retreat for the Viennese elite adds layers of cultural depth.
Must-See Attractions
From imperial baths to scenic wine trails, here’s what makes Baden bei Wien one of the best cities to visit in Austria.
- Römertherme Baden: A state-of-the-art spa complex using natural sulfur springs once favored by Roman settlers.
- Kurpark: A sprawling public park with landscaped gardens, music pavilions, and a casino set in a stately mansion.
- Beethovenhaus Baden: Visit the home where Beethoven composed parts of his 9th Symphony during his summer stays.
- Doblhoffpark & Rosarium: Home to more than 800 varieties of roses, this floral paradise is perfect for a tranquil stroll.
- Arnulf Rainer Museum: Set in a former bathhouse, the museum showcases Austria’s famed abstract expressionist artist.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Thermal Bath Relaxation | Soak in naturally warm, mineral-rich waters at historic and modern bathhouses. |
| Wine & Heurigen Tour | Sip local vintages at traditional wine taverns nestled in the surrounding vineyards. |
| Biedermeier Trail Walk | Follow themed walking paths that highlight the town’s 19th-century charm. |
| Casino Night | Try your luck in Austria’s oldest casino, set within lush park grounds. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
Baden bei Wien is best enjoyed from late spring through early autumn (May to October), when the parks are in bloom and wine taverns are in full swing. The town is easily accessible from Vienna by regional train, making it a convenient day trip or weekend retreat from other best cities to visit in Austria. Once there, everything is within walking distance, from spas and gardens to wine hills and cultural landmarks.
FAQ: Best Cities to Visit in Austria
1. What is the best time of year to visit Austrian cities?
The best time to visit the cities in Austria is from late spring to early fall (May–October), when the weather is mild and outdoor festivals are in full swing. Winter is also great for ski resorts like Innsbruck and Zell am See.
2. Which city is best for culture lovers?
Vienna is the top choice for culture lovers. As one of the best cities to visit in Austria, it offers imperial palaces, classical concerts, world-class museums, and historical coffee houses.
3. Are these cities easy to travel between?
Yes. Austria has a highly efficient train network connecting all the best cities to visit in Austria. Major cities like Vienna, Salzburg, Graz, and Linz are well-connected by both rail and regional flights.
4. Which Austrian city is best for nature and outdoor activities?
Zell am See and Innsbruck stand out for nature lovers. These best cities to visit in Austria offer alpine adventures, lakefront leisure, and access to year-round outdoor sports.
5. Do I need to speak German to enjoy these cities?
While German is the official language, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas across all the best cities to visit in Austria.
For more cultural and travel insights about Austria, visit this National Geographic travel guide to Austria.
