From ancient wonders buried in desert sands to turquoise coasts kissed by the Red Sea, Egypt is a country of captivating contrasts. Its cities tell the story of a civilization that spans millennia—where towering pyramids, sacred temples, and vibrant bazaars share space with Mediterranean promenades and Bedouin villages. Whether you’re chasing Pharaohs through ruins, diving into underwater worlds, or wandering lantern-lit souks, the best cities to visit in Egypt promise rich history, deep culture, and unforgettable adventure.
This guide takes you beyond just Cairo and the pyramids. We explore 10 of the best cities to visit in Egypt, each offering a unique lens into the country’s diverse landscape—desert oases, seaside sanctuaries, cultural capitals, and hidden gems. These destinations reflect the pulse of Egypt’s past and present, making them perfect for every kind of traveler.
Whether you’re planning your first journey or returning to discover new corners, these are the best cities to visit in Egypt that deserve a place on your itinerary—each one waiting to surprise, inspire, and stay with you long after you’ve left.
Table of Contents
1. Cairo
History and Culture
Cairo is a city where Egypt’s ancient soul and modern pulse meet in breathtaking harmony. As the capital and largest metropolis in the Arab world, Cairo has long been the political, cultural, and historical heart of the country. With its grand mosques, pharaonic relics, and Nile-side bustle, Cairo has earned its place among the best cities to visit in Egypt.
Home to the iconic Egyptian Museum, Coptic neighborhoods, and Islamic landmarks like the Citadel, Cairo is a treasure trove for any traveler. But the city’s energy also lies in its everyday rhythm—bustling markets, timeless cafés, rooftop calls to prayer, and the chaos of a city that never truly sleeps. Whether you’re drawn by pyramids, prayer, or people-watching, Cairo remains one of the best cities to visit in Egypt.
For travelers who want to experience the depth of Egypt’s past and the vibrancy of its present, Cairo stands tall among the best cities to visit in Egypt—dynamic, historic, and endlessly fascinating.
Must-See Attractions
- The Egyptian Museum: Thousands of artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun and royal mummies.
- Islamic Cairo: Wander through medieval mosques, gates, and the Citadel of Saladin.
- Coptic Cairo: Visit the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum in one of Christianity’s earliest strongholds.
- Khan El Khalili Bazaar: A labyrinth of spices, textiles, silverware, and traditional perfumes.
- Al-Azhar Mosque: A center of Islamic scholarship for over 1,000 years.
- Tahrir Square: Symbol of Egypt’s modern history and public life.
- Manial Palace: A stunning blend of Ottoman, Moorish, and Persian influences.
- Cairo Tower: The best view in the city, rising above the Nile and skyline.
- Nilometer: A rare ancient structure used to measure the Nile’s flood levels.
- Zamalek: A leafy island district filled with galleries, colonial mansions, and quiet cafés.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Street Food Tour | Discover Egypt’s street staples like koshari and ta’ameya in Old Cairo. |
| Felucca Ride | Enjoy a slow sunset sail on a traditional boat along the Nile. |
| Islamic Architecture Walk | Explore mosques, minarets, and madrasas through a guided historical lens. |
| Book Café Browsing | Read or write while sipping strong Egyptian coffee in Zamalek’s hidden gems. |
| Market Haggling | Practice your bargaining skills for souvenirs at Khan El Khalili. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Cairo is between October and April, when daytime temperatures are comfortable for sightseeing and evenings are cool. Summer months can be intensely hot, especially for visitors unaccustomed to the desert climate.
Cairo International Airport connects the city to major global destinations. The Cairo Metro is fast and affordable, and taxis or ride-hailing apps like Uber make it easy to get around. Many of the best cities to visit in Egypt are easily accessed from Cairo, making it an ideal starting point for deeper exploration.
2. Giza
History and Culture
Giza is one of the most iconic names in Egypt—and with good reason. As the home of the Great Pyramid, the Sphinx, and the Giza Plateau, this city offers a direct link to ancient wonders that have captured the world’s imagination for centuries. But Giza is more than just its monuments. It’s a living, breathing extension of Cairo, filled with vibrant neighborhoods, local markets, and a view of history that rises from every street.
Giza is often included in any list of the best cities to visit in Egypt because it holds the gateway to some of humanity’s most extraordinary achievements. From the vast desert expanse of the pyramids to the lively streets of Nazlet El-Samman, the city offers travelers both awe and authenticity.
No visit to Egypt feels complete without standing before the pyramids, and that’s exactly why Giza remains one of the best cities to visit in Egypt. It’s a place where the ancient and modern world blend seamlessly, and where the desert whispers of gods, kings, and builders who shaped history.
Must-See Attractions
- Great Pyramid of Khufu: The last remaining Wonder of the Ancient World.
- Pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure: Unique structural differences and spectacular desert views.
- The Sphinx: A colossal limestone statue guarding the pyramids with enigmatic silence.
- Solar Boat Museum: Housing a full-scale ceremonial boat buried next to Khufu’s pyramid.
- Giza Sound and Light Show: An evening spectacle that brings the ancient site to life.
- Grand Egyptian Museum: A state-of-the-art museum set to display the complete Tutankhamun collection.
- Abu Sir Necropolis: A lesser-known but impressive site of pyramids and mastabas.
- Imhotep Museum: Dedicated to the ancient architect and polymath behind pyramid engineering.
- Camel Rides at Sunset: Capture the skyline of Giza in golden light from atop a camel.
- Nazlet El-Samman Village: A local neighborhood right by the pyramids with traditional food and crafts.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Desert Camel Trek | Ride through golden sands with views of ancient tombs and pyramids. |
| Pyramid Photography Walk | Join local guides to discover the best angles and hidden corners of the plateau. |
| Museum Preview Tours | Visit the Grand Egyptian Museum before full opening through limited access. |
| Tea in a Rooftop Café | Sip mint tea while watching the sun set behind ancient stone. |
| Local Market Shopping | Buy handmade souvenirs in Giza’s bustling open-air stalls. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The ideal time to visit Giza is from October to April, when daytime temperatures allow for extended exploration of open-air sites. Summer can be scorching, but early morning or sunset visits offer a cooler window to enjoy the area.
Giza is accessible by metro, bus, or taxi from central Cairo. Ride-hailing apps also operate widely, and many hotels and guides offer private transfers. Because it shares such a close relationship with the capital, Giza is one of the best cities to visit in Egypt for those who want to experience both history and the daily life of modern Egyptians.
3. Alexandria
History and Culture
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, Alexandria was once the most famous city in the ancient world. Home to the Great Library and the towering Lighthouse of Pharos, Alexandria was a center of knowledge, trade, and cultural fusion. Today, the city’s faded grandeur remains visible in its Greco-Roman ruins, Mediterranean boulevards, and historic neighborhoods.
Alexandria is one of the best cities to visit in Egypt for travelers who are drawn to both history and sea breeze. Its identity is shaped by a blend of Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Ottoman influences, making it unique among Egypt’s major cities. Whether you’re walking along the Corniche or exploring ancient catacombs, you feel the presence of centuries.
As one of the best cities to visit in Egypt, Alexandria offers more than monuments—it offers atmosphere. From historic cafés to crumbling villas, every corner feels like a page from a novel. This city by the sea speaks to thinkers, dreamers, and explorers alike.
Must-See Attractions
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern tribute to the ancient library, housing millions of books and global exhibits.
- Qaitbay Citadel: Built on the ruins of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, this 15th-century fortress overlooks the Mediterranean.
- Kom El Shoqafa Catacombs: An underground burial complex with Roman, Greek, and Egyptian artistic fusion.
- Pompey’s Pillar: A towering Roman column surrounded by temple ruins and sphinxes.
- Montaza Palace and Gardens: Former royal retreat with sprawling grounds and beach access.
- Roman Amphitheatre: The only one of its kind in Egypt, with semi-circular marble seating and mosaic floors.
- Corniche Promenade: A scenic waterfront lined with cafés, seafood restaurants, and public art.
- Alexandria National Museum: An elegant 19th-century villa housing artifacts from Pharaonic to modern times.
- El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque: Alexandria’s most famous mosque, known for its Moroccan-style domes and golden minaret.
- Stanley Bridge: A modern architectural icon perfect for photographs and sunset strolls.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Coastal Bike Rides | Cycle along the Corniche with views of the Mediterranean and colonial façades. |
| Seafood Feasting | Enjoy fresh catches at waterfront taverns, especially around the Fish Market. |
| Tram City Tour | Ride Alexandria’s iconic blue trams through historic districts. |
| Antique Book Shopping | Browse dusty shelves in old bookstores that date back to the 19th century. |
| Literary Café Crawls | Visit historic cafés once frequented by writers, poets, and revolutionaries. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Alexandria is from October to May, when the weather is cool, crisp, and ideal for walking along the sea. Summer is lively but humid, with many Egyptians vacationing here to escape the heat inland.
Alexandria is well connected to Cairo by train, bus, and private car—just a 2.5 to 3-hour journey. Within the city, taxis, trams, and ride-hailing apps are widely available. As one of the best cities to visit in Egypt, Alexandria is a perfect coastal counterpoint to the country’s desert heartlands, offering refreshing sea air and timeless allure.
4. Luxor
History and Culture
Luxor is a city where the ancient world rises from the desert in monumental form. Once known as Thebes, this former capital of Egypt’s New Kingdom is home to some of the most impressive archaeological sites on Earth. Split by the Nile into East and West Banks, Luxor reflects the duality of Egyptian belief—life and worship on one side, death and the afterlife on the other.
As one of the best cities to visit in Egypt, Luxor invites you to step into a living museum. Towering temples, hidden tombs, and sacred processions once dominated the landscape, and many of them still do. Every stone tells a story of gods, kings, and rituals that defined a civilization.
What makes Luxor one of the best cities to visit in Egypt is not just its historical significance but its immersive experience. You don’t just see history here—you walk through it, breathe it in, and feel its timeless pulse echo beneath your feet.
Must-See Attractions
- Karnak Temple Complex: A vast religious site with massive columns, obelisks, and sanctuaries spanning multiple dynasties.
- Valley of the Kings: Home to the tombs of legendary pharaohs, including Tutankhamun.
- Luxor Temple: Lit beautifully at night, this riverside temple was once connected to Karnak by the Avenue of Sphinxes.
- Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut: A stunning cliffside complex built for Egypt’s most famous female pharaoh.
- Colossi of Memnon: Two gigantic statues that have stood watch over the Theban Necropolis for 3,400 years.
- Valley of the Queens: Beautiful tombs of royal wives and children, including the ornate burial site of Queen Nefertari.
- Medinet Habu: The well-preserved mortuary temple of Ramses III, known for vivid wall carvings.
- Luxor Museum: A thoughtfully curated collection of statues, artifacts, and royal mummies.
- Avenue of Sphinxes: A recently restored ancient road linking Luxor and Karnak Temples.
- Ramesseum: The mortuary temple of Ramses II, known for its colossal statue fragments and detailed inscriptions.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Hot Air Balloon Ride | Drift over the Nile and West Bank temples at sunrise for unmatched aerial views. |
| Sound and Light Show | Watch ancient stories unfold at Karnak Temple through immersive projection. |
| Felucca Sailing | Cruise the Nile on a traditional wooden boat at sunset. |
| Tomb Painting Workshop | Learn ancient techniques from local artisans and create your own replica art. |
| Camel Trek in the Desert | Explore nearby valleys and ruins on camelback, led by local guides. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Luxor is from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant for temple and tomb exploration. Summers can be extremely hot, especially in the open desert, so plan early-morning excursions if visiting in warmer months.
Luxor is accessible by plane from Cairo and Hurghada, and by train along the Nile Valley route. Nile river cruises between Luxor and Aswan are also a scenic and popular option. Local transport includes taxis, horse-drawn carriages, and ferries. Among the best cities to visit in Egypt, Luxor stands out as the ultimate destination for travelers who want to touch the soul of ancient Egypt.
5. Aswan
History and Culture
Aswan, the southernmost city along the Nile, is a place where Egypt slows down. Set against a backdrop of golden sand dunes and emerald riverbanks, Aswan is both a historic frontier and a modern-day haven. It served as a gateway to Nubia and Africa for millennia, and its granite quarries provided stone for the pyramids and temples of Egypt’s greatest rulers.
Regarded as one of the best cities to visit in Egypt, Aswan offers serenity, culture, and stunning natural beauty. It’s a city where feluccas glide across the Nile, Nubian villages shine with colorful houses, and ancient temples rise from island hills. Travelers are drawn here not just by monuments, but by atmosphere.
What makes Aswan one of the best cities to visit in Egypt is its unique blend of ancient history, Nubian culture, and peaceful riverside life. It’s a destination that feels both grounded and timeless, offering experiences that balance exploration and relaxation.
Must-See Attractions
- Philae Temple: A beautifully preserved temple complex dedicated to the goddess Isis, relocated to Agilkia Island.
- Unfinished Obelisk: An enormous granite monument still attached to the quarry bed, offering insight into ancient construction.
- Aswan High Dam: A modern marvel that created Lake Nasser and transformed Egypt’s agricultural future.
- Elephantine Island: A lush island with ancient ruins, a Nubian village, and the Aswan Museum.
- Nubian Museum: A cultural highlight featuring art, artifacts, and stories of Nubian heritage.
- Kitchener’s Island: A botanical garden filled with exotic plants from across Africa and Asia.
- Monastery of St. Simeon: A desert monastery with panoramic views, reachable by camel from the riverbank.
- Tombs of the Nobles: Cliffside tombs decorated with vivid wall paintings from ancient Upper Egyptian rulers.
- Fatimid Cemetery: A quiet, atmospheric site of domed tombs from early Islamic history.
- Temple of Kalabsha: A Roman-era structure on the shores of Lake Nasser, noted for its size and elegant reliefs.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Sunset Felucca Cruise | Drift peacefully on the Nile with views of sand dunes, palms, and ancient islands. |
| Visit a Nubian Village | Explore colorful homes, try local dishes, and learn traditional customs. |
| Camel Ride to the Monastery | Ride through desert trails to the remote and scenic Monastery of St. Simeon. |
| Market Exploration | Shop for spices, handmade baskets, and traditional jewelry at Aswan’s souk. |
| Day Trip to Abu Simbel | Visit the colossal rock-cut temples of Ramses II, south of Aswan near Sudan. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Aswan is from November to March, when daytime temperatures are warm and perfect for sightseeing. Summers are extremely hot, often exceeding 40°C, and better suited for relaxed stays near the Nile or early-morning excursions.
Aswan is served by its own international airport, with flights from Cairo and other Egyptian cities. It’s also a major stop for Nile cruises and trains along the river. Once there, travelers can move around via ferries, taxis, or tuk-tuks. Among the best cities to visit in Egypt, Aswan is ideal for those who want to slow down, connect with local culture, and explore history at a gentler pace.
6. Hurghada
History and Culture
What started as a quiet fishing village on the Red Sea has transformed into one of the best cities to visit in Egypt for beach lovers and diving enthusiasts alike. Hurghada is known for its endless sunshine, turquoise waters, and thriving coral reefs, attracting travelers from around the globe seeking both relaxation and adventure.
While it lacks the ancient monuments found in Upper Egypt, Hurghada has carved out its place among the best cities to visit in Egypt by offering direct access to the Red Sea’s natural wonders. From vibrant marine life to white-sand beaches and world-class resorts, Hurghada is a gateway to both underwater exploration and desert escapes.
Its modern marina, bustling markets, and range of eco-lodges show how Hurghada balances development with nature. This Red Sea jewel isn’t just a place to swim—it’s one of the best cities to visit in Egypt if you’re seeking sun, sport, and a more laid-back coastal vibe.
Must-See Attractions
- Giftun Island: A stunning marine reserve with powdery sand beaches and some of the best snorkeling in Egypt.
- Mahmya Island: A protected area promoting eco-tourism, great for a day of sea and sand.
- Hurghada Marina: A sleek promenade filled with restaurants, boutiques, and nightlife spots.
- El Dahar (Old Town): The traditional heart of the city where you can shop, dine, and feel the pulse of local life.
- Hurghada Grand Aquarium: A modern complex featuring Red Sea species, a tunnel tank, and a rainforest zone.
- Sand City Hurghada: An open-air museum filled with enormous sand sculptures of famous landmarks and characters.
- Coptic Cathedral of Saint Shenouda: A peaceful place of worship showcasing Coptic Christian architecture.
- Mini Egypt Park: A miniature open-air museum displaying scaled-down versions of Egypt’s major landmarks.
- Desert Safari Tours: Ride through Eastern Desert landscapes to visit Bedouin camps and mountain viewpoints.
- Sackalla Square: A busy intersection that serves as the gateway to shops, restaurants, and daily activity.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Snorkeling Boat Trips | Discover colorful reefs and tropical fish just offshore from Hurghada’s beaches. |
| Scuba Diving Certification | Train with PADI-certified instructors and explore famous dive sites. |
| Quad Biking in the Desert | Race across dunes and rocky terrain with guided excursions into the wild. |
| Bedouin Camp Dinner | Enjoy grilled meats and mint tea under the stars with traditional performances. |
| Parasailing Adventures | Get panoramic views of the Red Sea from above the waves. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Hurghada is from October to April, when the weather is warm but not overwhelming. Sea temperatures are perfect for swimming and diving, and the desert is cooler for excursions. Summer is hot but manageable due to coastal breezes.
Hurghada is easily accessible via Hurghada International Airport, with frequent domestic and international flights. Buses and private transfers connect it to cities like Cairo and Luxor. Inside the city, taxis, minibuses, and hotel shuttles provide convenient transportation. As one of the best cities to visit in Egypt, Hurghada is perfect for travelers who want sea, sun, and a little adventure without straying too far from modern comforts.
7. Sharm El Sheikh
History and Culture
Sharm El Sheikh is one of the most polished resort cities on Egypt’s Red Sea Riviera. Located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, it has grown from a remote outpost into a luxury destination known for coral reefs, all-inclusive resorts, and sun-drenched serenity. As one of the best cities to visit in Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh is a favorite among divers, honeymooners, and families seeking both beauty and convenience.
While not as historic as cities along the Nile, Sharm offers its own cultural identity, rooted in Bedouin traditions and Sinai’s spiritual legacy. Nearby mountains and deserts hold deep religious significance, while modern attractions like Soho Square and Naama Bay provide a cosmopolitan touch.
With a blend of natural splendor, upscale comfort, and access to sacred places like Mount Sinai, Sharm El Sheikh has earned its reputation as one of the best cities to visit in Egypt—ideal for those who want coastal leisure with a hint of spiritual depth.
Must-See Attractions
- Ras Mohammed National Park: A protected marine area with incredible diving and snorkeling reefs.
- Naama Bay: The city’s main tourist hub, filled with restaurants, beach clubs, and lively promenades.
- Soho Square: A modern complex with cafes, shops, live shows, and an ice bar.
- Al Sahaba Mosque: A visually stunning mosque blending Ottoman, Mamluk, and Fatimid architecture in Old Market.
- Mount Sinai: A revered pilgrimage site with sunrise hikes and panoramic summit views.
- Saint Catherine’s Monastery: One of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world, nestled at the foot of Mount Sinai.
- Old Market (Sharm El Maya): A place to shop for souvenirs, spices, and traditional Egyptian products.
- Shark’s Bay: A quieter stretch of coastline with excellent snorkeling and boutique resorts.
- Tiran Island: A top destination for boat trips and advanced diving in pristine waters.
- Hollywood Sharm: A family-friendly amusement center with water features and light shows.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Scuba Diving Certification | Learn to dive or explore famous Red Sea reefs with certified instructors. |
| Sunrise Hike to Mount Sinai | Trek overnight to the summit and witness a breathtaking dawn. |
| Bedouin Night Experience | Enjoy camel rides, stargazing, and traditional meals in the Sinai desert. |
| Snorkeling at Ras Mohammed | See dazzling marine life just meters from shore in protected coral zones. |
| Evening at Soho Square | Dine, shop, and unwind with live entertainment in the city’s most modern venue. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Sharm El Sheikh is from October to April, when the weather is warm but not humid. Winter brings ideal conditions for beach activities, hiking, and diving. Summer is still popular for sun-seekers but can be quite hot inland.
Sharm El Sheikh International Airport connects the city to major destinations across Europe and the Middle East. Taxis, hotel shuttles, and minibuses make getting around easy. As one of the best cities to visit in Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh offers comfort, convenience, and unmatched access to both the Red Sea and Sinai’s spiritual highlands.
8. Dahab
History and Culture
Dahab is a coastal gem where desert meets sea in the most relaxed and unpretentious way. Once a Bedouin fishing village, it has grown into one of the best cities to visit in Egypt for independent travelers, divers, and those seeking an escape from mainstream resorts. With its golden beaches, bohemian energy, and world-renowned dive spots, Dahab feels like a world apart from Egypt’s urban bustle.
Unlike larger Red Sea cities, Dahab keeps a laid-back, soulful charm. Cafés line the seafront, camels stroll the beach, and travelers gather in yoga studios, art shops, and open-air restaurants. Its mix of local culture, expat creativity, and deep connection to nature is what makes Dahab stand out as one of the best cities to visit in Egypt.
Here, you can dive into the deep blue, climb rocky canyons, or simply watch the sun set over the Sinai Mountains. Dahab isn’t just one of the best cities to visit in Egypt—it’s one of the most freeing.
Must-See Attractions
- Blue Hole: One of the world’s most famous dive sites, known for its deep vertical sinkhole and marine biodiversity.
- Lighthouse Reef: A great spot for beginner divers and snorkelers, right near the town center.
- Laguna Beach: Ideal for windsurfing, kitesurfing, or just relaxing on soft sands.
- Three Pools: A trio of shallow coral lagoons perfect for snorkeling and underwater photography.
- Mount Sinai Excursions: Many travelers use Dahab as a base for trekking to this sacred mountain.
- Wadi Gnai: A tranquil desert canyon great for hiking, rock climbing, and yoga retreats.
- Eel Garden: A unique snorkel spot where you can watch colonies of eels sway with the current.
- Asala and Mashraba: Dahab’s two main districts—one rustic and traditional, the other traveler-friendly and artsy.
- Dahab Promenade: The heartbeat of the town, lined with restaurants, shops, and oceanfront lounges.
- St. Catherine’s Monastery: A historical and spiritual landmark reachable on a day trip.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Freediving Courses | Train in one of the world’s top freediving destinations with expert instructors. |
| Yoga by the Sea | Join morning or sunset yoga sessions with the sound of waves in the background. |
| Desert Stargazing | Experience the Sinai sky in all its glory on a guided night trek. |
| Bedouin Dinner in the Mountains | Eat by the fire, sip herbal tea, and listen to local stories in a mountain camp. |
| Eco-Stay in Bamboo Huts | Sleep steps from the sea in off-grid accommodations built for simplicity. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Dahab is from October to May. The cooler months offer perfect conditions for diving, trekking, and outdoor yoga. Summer brings higher temperatures, but coastal breezes help keep the atmosphere pleasant.
Dahab doesn’t have its own airport, but it’s just a 1.5-hour drive from Sharm El Sheikh International Airport. Buses, private cars, and hotel shuttles make the journey regularly. Once in Dahab, most places are walkable or reachable by bike or tuk-tuk. As one of the best cities to visit in Egypt, Dahab is a peaceful retreat with just enough adventure to make your stay unforgettable.
9. Siwa Oasis
History and Culture
Hidden deep in Egypt’s Western Desert near the Libyan border, Siwa Oasis is one of the country’s most remote and enchanting destinations. Isolated for centuries, Siwa developed its own language, architecture, and traditions, making it unlike any other place in Egypt. With its palm groves, freshwater springs, salt lakes, and mud-brick towns, Siwa has rightfully earned its reputation as one of the best cities to visit in Egypt.
Siwa holds great historical importance. It was once the seat of the Oracle of Amun, where Alexander the Great was declared divine. Today, its spiritual aura remains, woven into daily life, ancient ruins, and sacred springs. What sets Siwa apart is its authenticity—there are no high-rises or highways here, just timeless rhythm and earthy calm.
As one of the best cities to visit in Egypt, Siwa offers more than just sites—it offers serenity. Travelers come not only to explore its history but to experience its healing salt lakes, desert silence, and deep-rooted Berber culture.
Must-See Attractions
- Temple of the Oracle (Temple of Amun): A crumbling yet powerful site where Alexander the Great once sought divine validation.
- Shali Fortress: A centuries-old mudbrick citadel that still towers over the heart of Siwa town.
- Cleopatra’s Pool: A natural spring where it’s said the queen herself once bathed—perfect for a cool, midday dip.
- Salt Lakes: Crystal-clear pools with high salinity where visitors can float effortlessly.
- Mountain of the Dead (Gebel al-Mawta): A hill riddled with ancient tombs carved into stone, many with painted walls.
- Fatnas Island: A small, palm-covered islet on Siwa Lake that’s ideal for watching desert sunsets.
- Dakrur Mountain: Known for its therapeutic sand baths, which are used to treat various ailments.
- Siwa House Museum: A small museum showcasing local customs, crafts, and traditional architecture.
- Qarun Lake Dunes: Rolling golden sands near the oasis, perfect for jeep safaris and sandboarding.
- Local Souqs and Craft Markets: Places to buy olive oil soaps, embroidered shawls, salt lamps, and dates.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Salt Lake Floating | Soak in otherworldly pools where the high salinity makes you effortlessly buoyant. |
| Desert Camping | Spend a night under the stars in the Great Sand Sea, surrounded by silence. |
| Berber Cultural Tours | Visit local homes, eat traditional meals, and learn about Siwa’s heritage. |
| Therapeutic Sand Baths | Get buried in hot sand as part of a centuries-old desert healing ritual. |
| Spring Hopping by Bike | Rent a bicycle and explore the dozens of natural springs that dot the oasis. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Siwa Oasis is from October to March. During these months, temperatures are cool and ideal for exploring the desert, cycling between springs, and hiking the surrounding hills. Summer can be extremely hot, especially in the open desert.
Getting to Siwa takes effort but rewards patience. The oasis is about a 10–12-hour drive from Cairo, typically reached by overnight bus or private car via Marsa Matrouh. There’s no airport, but that remoteness is part of the magic. Once in town, tuk-tuks, donkey carts, and bikes are the preferred ways to get around. Among the best cities to visit in Egypt, Siwa stands alone as a sanctuary of silence, culture, and slow travel.
10. Marsa Alam
History and Culture
Marsa Alam, located along Egypt’s southern Red Sea coast, is one of the best cities to visit in Egypt for travelers who want untouched beaches, rich marine biodiversity, and true tranquility. Far less commercial than its northern counterparts, this once-obscure fishing village has become a haven for divers, eco-tourists, and those looking for a more secluded escape.
Although Marsa Alam doesn’t boast ancient temples or pyramids, it offers access to natural wonders that easily place it among the best cities to visit in Egypt. Surrounded by coral reefs, salt flats, and desert landscapes, the city provides a perfect blend of underwater beauty and off-the-grid serenity.
Whether you’re floating with wild dolphins, diving deep into the reefs, or exploring Roman-era emerald mines in the desert, Marsa Alam offers an experience unlike any other. It’s one of the best cities to visit in Egypt not for what’s built there—but for what’s been beautifully left untouched.
Must-See Attractions
- Wadi El Gemal National Park: A protected desert and coastal area with mangroves, coral reefs, and rare wildlife.
- Sataya Reef (Dolphin Reef): A lagoon where you can snorkel and swim alongside wild spinner dolphins.
- Elphinstone Reef: A world-renowned diving spot featuring dramatic drop-offs and sightings of oceanic whitetip sharks.
- Abu Dabbab Bay: One of the only places in Egypt where you can snorkel with endangered dugongs and giant turtles.
- Hamata Islands: Often called the “Egyptian Maldives,” these remote islands are ideal for boat trips and snorkeling.
- Shaab Samadai (Dolphin House): A horseshoe-shaped reef popular with divers and swimmers.
- Marsa Shagra and Marsa Nakari: Sustainable beach camps offering reef access and a focus on eco-tourism.
- Wadi Sikait: A desert valley home to ancient Roman emerald mines and quiet ruins.
- Al Qulaan Mangroves: A rare natural habitat that supports diverse birdlife and offers serene kayaking.
- Port Ghalib Marina: A modern, stylish port lined with restaurants, cafes, and boutique shops.
Unique Experiences
| Experience Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Scuba Diving Expeditions | Explore some of Egypt’s most pristine reefs with expert dive guides. |
| Dolphin Snorkeling Safaris | Swim alongside wild dolphins in protected waters near Sataya Reef. |
| Desert Astronomy Nights | Stargaze under pitch-black skies with guided telescope tours in the Eastern Desert. |
| Eco-Lodge Retreats | Stay in off-grid resorts that emphasize sustainability, peace, and simplicity. |
| Mangrove Kayaking | Paddle through the rare coastal mangrove forests of Al Qulaan. |
Best Time to Visit & Transportation
The best time to visit Marsa Alam is from October to May. These months offer ideal weather for diving, beach relaxation, and desert exploration. Summer can be quite hot, but breezes from the Red Sea help temper the heat, especially along the coast.
Marsa Alam is served by its own international airport, with flights from Cairo, Europe, and other regional destinations. Overland travel from Hurghada takes 4 to 5 hours by bus or car. Once there, local resorts often offer shuttle services, and taxis or private drivers are available for excursions. Among the best cities to visit in Egypt, Marsa Alam is perfect for those seeking nature, solitude, and extraordinary underwater experiences.
FAQ: Best Cities to Visit in Egypt
Q1: Why is Marsa Alam considered one of the best cities to visit in Egypt?
A1: Marsa Alam is one of the best cities to visit in Egypt because it offers unspoiled Red Sea reefs, unique wildlife encounters like dugongs and dolphins, and a peaceful, eco-conscious atmosphere far from tourist crowds.
Q2: Is Marsa Alam good for first-time visitors to Egypt?
A2: Yes, Marsa Alam is a great choice for first-timers looking for nature, relaxation, and top-notch snorkeling or diving without the chaos of larger cities. It’s also a safe and welcoming destination with English-speaking resort staff.
Q3: What kind of marine life can I see in Marsa Alam?
A3: Marsa Alam’s reefs are home to turtles, dolphins, reef sharks, Napoleon wrasse, lionfish, moray eels, and in some locations, rare dugongs. It’s a paradise for snorkelers and divers alike.
Q4: How do I get to Marsa Alam?
A4: Marsa Alam is accessible via Marsa Alam International Airport, with flights from Cairo and several European cities. Alternatively, you can reach it by car or bus from Hurghada (4–5 hours).
Q5: What’s the best time of year to visit Marsa Alam?
A5: The best time to visit Marsa Alam is between October and May. During this period, the weather is warm but comfortable, and sea conditions are ideal for water activities.
Q6: Are there things to do in Marsa Alam besides diving?
A6: Absolutely. You can enjoy desert safaris, stargazing, kayaking through mangroves, relaxing at eco-lodges, or exploring Roman-era emerald mines in Wadi Sikait.
